斯宾诺莎政治哲学的方法论研究
发布时间:2018-12-15 21:09
【摘要】:斯宾诺莎的政治哲学主要采用了形而上学的研究方法。斯宾诺莎在批判笛卡尔哲学的基础上,提出了自己的实体学说。他从唯一的、普遍的、无限的、永恒的实体出发,将人、社会、国家都看作是实体的样式,以心物平行论为基本原理,阐明了自己的国家学说。此外,斯宾诺莎还在继承马基雅维里政治哲学经验研究方法的基础上,从当时尼德兰联省共和国的政治现实出发,探讨了不同的政体如何能够保障人民自由实现的问题。这两种研究方法在斯宾诺莎的政治哲学中是相互统一的,既具有积极的意义,也有一定的局限性。
[Abstract]:Spinoza's political philosophy mainly adopts metaphysical research methods. On the basis of criticizing Descartes' philosophy, Spinoza put forward her own theory of substance. Starting from the unique, universal, infinite and eternal entity, he took man, society and country as the form of entity, and expounded his theory of state based on the theory of parallelism between mind and substance. In addition, Spinoza, on the basis of inheriting the empirical research method of Machiavelli's political philosophy, and proceeding from the political reality of the Niederland Republic at that time, probes into how different regimes can guarantee the free realization of the people. These two research methods are unified in Spinoza's political philosophy and have both positive significance and certain limitations.
【作者单位】: 天津社会科学院《道德与文明》编辑部;
【分类号】:D0
本文编号:2381297
[Abstract]:Spinoza's political philosophy mainly adopts metaphysical research methods. On the basis of criticizing Descartes' philosophy, Spinoza put forward her own theory of substance. Starting from the unique, universal, infinite and eternal entity, he took man, society and country as the form of entity, and expounded his theory of state based on the theory of parallelism between mind and substance. In addition, Spinoza, on the basis of inheriting the empirical research method of Machiavelli's political philosophy, and proceeding from the political reality of the Niederland Republic at that time, probes into how different regimes can guarantee the free realization of the people. These two research methods are unified in Spinoza's political philosophy and have both positive significance and certain limitations.
【作者单位】: 天津社会科学院《道德与文明》编辑部;
【分类号】:D0
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