现代共和主义之制度生成:圭恰迪尼政制构想初论

发布时间：2018-12-19 16:57

【摘要】：文艺复兴是现代性诞生的界碑,滥觞于古典时期的共和主义思想经过中世纪长时间星星之火般的蛰伏,在新时刻下终成燎原之势,成为塑造新政治秩序的强大思想力量。由于广土众民、多元异质的现代民族国家的诞生,以及高度市场化和流动性的现代商业社会的滥觞,在新的时代情境之下,现代共和主义在借鉴古典共和主义智识资源的基础上,进行了卓有成效的创造性转化,呈现出契合新时代的特质。经历了15、16世纪之交大变动时代的意大利思想家弗朗西斯科·圭恰迪尼,藉其超强的思想感知力和丰富的实践智慧,无疑成为这一新时代精神的敏锐感知者、睿智捕捉者及前瞻构思者。惠承诸多思想先贤的理论启发和复杂现实政治世界的激发,在圭恰迪尼的诸多政治著述中,新的共和主义理念已经道成肉身,不再是玄虚缥缈的理论勾画,而且是导向于实践政治的精巧政制设计,这对于后世西方政治思想传统的新陈代谢和新政治制度的发凡创举,皆具有重大意义。
[Abstract]:The Renaissance is the boundary stone of the birth of modernity. After a long time of dormancy in the Middle Ages, the republicanism, which originated in the classical period, has finally become a prairie fire in the new moment, and has become a powerful ideological force in shaping the new political order. As a result of the birth of a wide range of people, a pluralistic and heterogeneous modern nation-state, and the origin of a highly market-oriented and mobile modern commercial society, in the new era context, On the basis of learning from the intellectual resources of classical republicanism, modern republicanism has made a productive and creative transformation, showing the characteristics of the new era. Francesco Guichadini, an Italian thinker who has experienced a great change at the turn of the 1516 century, has undoubtedly become a keen perceptor of the spirit of this new era by virtue of his strong sense of thought and rich practical wisdom. A wise catcher and a visionary. In the many political writings of Guchadini, the new Republican concept has become a physical body, and is no longer a theoretical sketch that is illusory and ethereal. Moreover, it is a delicate political system design oriented to practical politics, which is of great significance to the metabolism of the western political thought tradition and the creation of the new political system.
【作者单位】：贵州大学;天津师范大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“意大利古典精英主义民主观研究”(项目号:16BZZ004)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D091

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