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葛兰西意识形态领导权理论研究

发布时间:2018-12-19 20:33
【摘要】:葛兰西的意识形态领导权思想在当代依然有重大价值,意识形态在世界上扮演着重要的角色,对于各国的政治,文化起到关键性的影响。我国现在也处在全球化的进程之中,对主流意识形态领域潜在的危机来自多个方面,譬如新自由主义,多元文化格局的形成等等,从葛兰西意识形态领导权理论里面,可以发掘出很多有价值的内容,他的市民社会、知识分子、政党理论,这对于我国的社会主义核心价值体系建设,政治文明建设,会有很多有益的启示。安东尼奥·葛兰西是意大利无产阶级革命家,他的重要思想——意识形态领导权,开创了西方国家无产阶级革命战略的新思路。葛兰西的思想来源于意大利本土多位哲学家和马克思、恩格斯、列宁等多位马克思主义理论家,虽然其著作《狱中札记》因为在狱中写成,结构内容有些混乱,但是其理论价值是无法掩盖的。葛兰西的思想对后世的影响很大,继葛兰西之后,有无数的学者加入到对于意识形态的理论研究上来,并产生了大量成果。无论是阿尔都塞,法兰克福学派还是东方学创始人萨义德以及拉克劳和墨菲等人都从葛兰西这里获得启发。 导言主要讲述了研究的目的和意义还有国内外研究现状。论文首先介绍了葛兰西意识形态领导权的时代背景和思想来源。然后对葛兰西意识形态领导权理论的基本内容进行了叙述,分别对实践哲学、市民社会、有机知识分子、意识形态领导权的实现途径和政党理论进行了考察。论文接下来围绕葛兰西的转向作用,对阿尔都塞、法兰克福学派以及新葛兰西主义的代表拉客劳和墨菲、东方学的提出者萨义德等人对意识形态理论进行的继承和创新进行了探讨。最后则从葛兰西意识形态领导权的理论出发,对我国当代意识形态工作,政治文明建设等等的当代价值进行了探析。 纵观国内的研究情况来看,大部分关于葛兰西的期刊都是针对实践哲学,市民社会等方面进行单独的考察,难以从整体上对葛兰西的思想进行把握,而这方面的专著虽有,数量不多,研究还有待继续开展。论文的特色在于选择了意识形态领导权作为对葛兰西的研究视角,形成对葛兰西的理论的整体考察。在研究方法上,通过深入地阅读原著,对原著中一些语言表述进行了新的理论挖掘,有益于对葛兰西原著的研究。另外,论文还结合我国文化强国和政治文明建设的新目标,进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:Gramsci's thought of ideological leadership still has great value in contemporary times. Ideology plays an important role in the world and plays a key role in the politics and culture of every country. Our country is also in the process of globalization. The potential crisis in the mainstream ideological field comes from many aspects, such as neoliberalism, the formation of a multicultural pattern, and so on. From the perspective of Gramsci's theory of ideological leadership, We can find out a lot of valuable content, his civil society, intellectuals, political party theory, which will have a lot of beneficial enlightenment to the construction of socialist core value system and political civilization construction in our country. Antonio Gramsci is an Italian proletarian revolutionist. His important thought, ideological leadership, initiated a new idea of proletarian revolutionary strategy in western countries. Gramsci's ideas come from many Italian philosophers and Marxist theorists, such as Marx, Engels, Lenin, etc. Although his book Notes in prison is written in prison, the content of the structure is somewhat confused. But its theoretical value can not be concealed. The thought of Gramsci has a great influence on the later generations. After Gramsci, numerous scholars have joined in the theoretical study of ideology and produced a lot of results. Both Althusser, Frankfurt School and Orientalist founder said, as well as LaCrowe and Murphy are inspired by Gramsci. The introduction mainly describes the purpose and significance of the research as well as the current situation of research at home and abroad. The paper first introduces the background and ideological source of Gramsci's ideological leadership. Then the basic content of Gramsci's ideological leadership theory is described, and the practical philosophy, civil society, organic intellectuals, the ways to realize ideological leadership and the theory of political party are investigated respectively. Next, the thesis revolves around Gramsci's turning role, to Althusser, Frankfurt School and the representative of Neo-Gramsci doctrine Lakraw and Murphy, The author of Orientalism, said et al., explores the inheritance and innovation of ideology theory. Finally, based on the theory of Gramsci's ideological leadership, the author analyzes the contemporary value of China's contemporary ideological work, political civilization construction and so on. Looking at the domestic research situation, most of the journals on Gramsci focus on practical philosophy, civil society and other aspects of a separate investigation, it is difficult from the overall grasp of Gramsci's thoughts, and this aspect of the monograph although there is, The number is small and the research needs to be carried out. The characteristic of the thesis is that the ideological leadership is chosen as the angle of view of Gramsci's research, and the whole investigation of Gramsci's theory is formed. In terms of research methods, through in-depth reading of the original works, some language expressions in the original works are excavated, which is beneficial to the study of Gramsci's original works. In addition, the paper also discusses the new goals of China's cultural power and political civilization construction.
【学位授予单位】:广西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D091

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