斯托扬诺维奇关于社会主义与国家的关系问题的思考
发布时间：2018-12-23 19:07
【摘要】：斯托扬诺维奇是较早探讨社会主义国家问题的理论家。他认为,在社会主义体制建立初期,国家的存在是必要的,但按照马克思和恩格斯的构想,社会主义实践应当创造条件使国家逐步走向弱化,充分发挥人的创造性和自主管理社会的能力,并为未来共产主义条件下的国家消亡创造条件。而苏联和东欧现存社会主义实践没有体现马克思、恩格斯关于社会主义和共产主义本质规定性的理解,忽视了人的自由和全面发展,过分强化国家官僚机制,导致了政治异化,斯托扬诺维奇把这种现象称为"国家主义"。从这样的分析出发,斯托扬诺维奇把民主作为社会主义改革的核心,把自治作为社会主义改革的模式,对国家主义的政治结构进行变革,恢复社会主义的人道主义本质。斯托扬诺维奇基于南斯拉夫的实践而对社会主义与国家的关系问题的反思,对于保持党的先进性以及党在中国特色社会主义历史进程中的领导地位具有积极的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Stoyan Norwich was an early theorist who explored the problems of socialist countries. He held that the existence of the state was necessary in the early stages of the establishment of the socialist system, but according to the ideas of Marx and Engels, socialist practice should create conditions to gradually weaken the state. Give full play to people's creativity and the ability to manage the society independently, and create conditions for the future state to die under the condition of communism. However, the existing socialist practice in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe did not reflect Marx. Engels' understanding of the essential provisions of socialism and communism ignored the free and all-round development of human beings, over-strengthened the state bureaucracy, and led to political alienation. Stoyan Norwich called this phenomenon "nationalism". Based on this analysis, Stoyan Norwich regards democracy as the core of socialist reform and autonomy as the mode of socialist reform, changes the political structure of nationalism and restores the humanitarianism essence of socialism. Stoyan Norwich's reflection on the relationship between socialism and the state based on the practice of Yugoslavia has positive reference significance for maintaining the advanced nature of the Party and the leading position of the Party in the historical process of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【作者单位】： 中共黑龙江省委党校哲学教研部;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“当代大学生信仰危机的哲学反思及对策研究”(14CSH015);国家社科基金项目“全媒体时代舆论非理性表达的引导机制创新研究”(16CKS043)
【分类号】：D091
，
本文编号：2390136
[Abstract]:Stoyan Norwich was an early theorist who explored the problems of socialist countries. He held that the existence of the state was necessary in the early stages of the establishment of the socialist system, but according to the ideas of Marx and Engels, socialist practice should create conditions to gradually weaken the state. Give full play to people's creativity and the ability to manage the society independently, and create conditions for the future state to die under the condition of communism. However, the existing socialist practice in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe did not reflect Marx. Engels' understanding of the essential provisions of socialism and communism ignored the free and all-round development of human beings, over-strengthened the state bureaucracy, and led to political alienation. Stoyan Norwich called this phenomenon "nationalism". Based on this analysis, Stoyan Norwich regards democracy as the core of socialist reform and autonomy as the mode of socialist reform, changes the political structure of nationalism and restores the humanitarianism essence of socialism. Stoyan Norwich's reflection on the relationship between socialism and the state based on the practice of Yugoslavia has positive reference significance for maintaining the advanced nature of the Party and the leading position of the Party in the historical process of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【作者单位】： 中共黑龙江省委党校哲学教研部;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“当代大学生信仰危机的哲学反思及对策研究”(14CSH015);国家社科基金项目“全媒体时代舆论非理性表达的引导机制创新研究”(16CKS043)
【分类号】：D091
，
本文编号：2390136
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