马克思与罗尔斯正义观的比较研究
发布时间：2018-12-25 20:22
【摘要】：正义一词最早出现在古希腊神话中,亚里士多德详细论述了何谓正义,使正义理念走向系统化。伴随时代的发展,对正义理论的研究曾一度沉寂,罗尔斯《正义论》的发表,从新掀起了学术界研究正义的热潮。 当前我国对正义理论的研究,大多以罗尔斯与马克思正义观的研究为立足点,本文概述了马克思与罗尔斯正义观的主要内容,进而对二者正义观做了对比分析。马克思的正义观的核心要求是自由和平等,把以人为本与实践作为其正义原则;罗尔斯的正义观主要包括自由平等的公民理念、作为公平合作体系的社会、秩序良好的社会理念以及差别的正义原则。通过对马克思与罗尔斯正义观的比较,可以发现二者虽有很大的差异之处,但也有一些相似点,完全可以通过对话,实现二者的优势互补。 当前我国正处于社会主义初级阶段,不可避免地出现了一些影响社会正义的问题,并且受社会主义市场经济的影响,我国的正义问题呈现一定的复杂性,一方面要借助马克思的正义观来解决我国当前的正义问题,另一方面罗尔斯的正义观作为当前世界最为严密的正义体系,必将对和谐社会下正义观的构建有一定借鉴作用。作者希望通过对马克思与罗尔斯正义观的比论来求索二者正义观与当代中国正义问题的融合点,以更好地解决我国面临的现实正义问题,促进社会和谐。
[Abstract]:The word "justice" first appeared in ancient Greek mythology. Aristotle elaborated on what justice is and systematized the concept of justice. With the development of the times, the research on the theory of justice was once silent, and the publication of Rawls's Theory of Justice set off a new upsurge in the research of justice in academic circles. At present, most of the researches on justice theory in our country are based on the research of Rawls and Marx's view of justice. This paper summarizes the main contents of Marx's and Rawls' view of justice, and then makes a comparative analysis of their views of justice. The core requirement of Marx's view of justice is freedom and equality. Rawls' view of justice mainly includes the civil concept of freedom and equality, the society as a system of fair cooperation, the social concept of good order and the principle of justice of difference. Through the comparison of Marx and Rawls' view of justice, we can find that although there are great differences between them, there are also some similarities, which can be realized through dialogue and complement each other's advantages. At present, our country is in the primary stage of socialism, there are inevitably some problems affecting social justice, and under the influence of socialist market economy, the problem of justice in our country presents certain complexity. On the one hand, it is necessary to solve the problem of justice in our country with the help of Marx's view of justice. On the other hand, Rawls' view of justice, as the most rigorous justice system in the world at present, will certainly serve as a reference for the construction of the concept of justice in a harmonious society. The author hopes to find the fusion point between Marx and Rawls' view of justice and contemporary Chinese justice, so as to solve the problem of justice in our country and promote social harmony.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D09;A811.6
本文编号：2391598
[Abstract]:The word "justice" first appeared in ancient Greek mythology. Aristotle elaborated on what justice is and systematized the concept of justice. With the development of the times, the research on the theory of justice was once silent, and the publication of Rawls's Theory of Justice set off a new upsurge in the research of justice in academic circles. At present, most of the researches on justice theory in our country are based on the research of Rawls and Marx's view of justice. This paper summarizes the main contents of Marx's and Rawls' view of justice, and then makes a comparative analysis of their views of justice. The core requirement of Marx's view of justice is freedom and equality. Rawls' view of justice mainly includes the civil concept of freedom and equality, the society as a system of fair cooperation, the social concept of good order and the principle of justice of difference. Through the comparison of Marx and Rawls' view of justice, we can find that although there are great differences between them, there are also some similarities, which can be realized through dialogue and complement each other's advantages. At present, our country is in the primary stage of socialism, there are inevitably some problems affecting social justice, and under the influence of socialist market economy, the problem of justice in our country presents certain complexity. On the one hand, it is necessary to solve the problem of justice in our country with the help of Marx's view of justice. On the other hand, Rawls' view of justice, as the most rigorous justice system in the world at present, will certainly serve as a reference for the construction of the concept of justice in a harmonious society. The author hopes to find the fusion point between Marx and Rawls' view of justice and contemporary Chinese justice, so as to solve the problem of justice in our country and promote social harmony.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D09;A811.6
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