晚清政治学学科发展研究:1899～1905年

发布时间：2018-12-26 06:39

【摘要】：从1899年4月《清议报》刊载伯伦知理《国家论》译著开始,到1905年10月《直隶教育杂志》相继刊出严复《政治讲义》一文,这期间可以看作是近代中国政治学学科发展的萌芽期。这一时期政治学学科的发展大致可以分为以下三个方面:一是以"国家"、"宪法"为核心的西方政治学译著传播;二是以"研究方法"、"译著讲义"为主题的西方政治学研究方法推介;三是以"学科体系"、"学科派别"为内容的西方政治学学科体系构建。但实际上这三个方面并非前后相继、界限明确,而是混合出现、齐头并进。晚清学人对西方政治学的宣传、运用及回应,体现了晚清学人对于近代中国政治学学科构建的"自我意识",这为之后近代中国政治学学科的发展提供了理论准备和思想基础。
[Abstract]:From April 1899, when the Qing Dianbao published the translation of Bo Lun's understanding of the State, to the October 1905 issue of "Zhili Education Magazine", Yan Fu's "political handout" was published one after another. This period can be regarded as the budding period of the development of political science in modern China. The development of political science in this period can be roughly divided into the following three aspects: first, the translation and dissemination of western political science with the core of "country" and "Constitution"; The second is the introduction of western political science research methods with the theme of "research method" and "translated handout", and the third is the construction of western political science discipline system with the content of "discipline system" and "discipline faction". But in fact these three aspects are not successive, the boundary is clear, but the mixture appears, goes hand in hand. The propaganda, application and response of the scholars to the western politics in the late Qing Dynasty reflected their "self-consciousness" for the construction of the discipline of political science in modern China, which provided the theoretical preparation and ideological basis for the development of the discipline of political science in modern China.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学中共党史系;
【分类号】：D0

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