马克思社会正义理论研究
发布时间：2018-12-27 08:47
【摘要】：正义是社会制度的首要价值。正像真理是思想体系的首要价值一样，人类自古以来就向往一个正义的社会。本文以历史分析法和逻辑分析法为指导，通过对马克思的专著及其相关材料进行哲学解读，以期从中归纳、整理出马克思社会正义的相关论述。 首先，通过“正义”概念的词源学考察，，对正义的两种类型—个人正义与社会正义作出区分，在此基础上，系统回顾马克思之前西方思想史上“社会正义”观念的发展历程。 其次，马克思社会正义理论以唯物史观为视角，通过批判资本主义经济制度和正义原则，详细概述马克思社会正义理论的本质：正义的价值主体—所有人；正义的基本要义—权利和义务相统一；正义的根本要求—彻底消灭阶级；正义的价值旨归—人的自由而全面的发展。同时揭示马克思社会正义理论的主要贡献。 最后，审视当代中国社会正义的实现及其存在的问题，进而分析马克思社会正义理论对构建和谐社会的启示。 正确理解马克思的社会正义思想，对于建设中国特色社会主义，构建社会主义和谐社会，对于沿着正确的道路健康发展，进一步实现社会正义，意义重大。
[Abstract]:Justice is the primary value of a social system. Just as truth is the primary value of the ideological system, mankind has yearned for a just society since ancient times. Under the guidance of historical analysis and logic analysis, this paper makes a philosophical interpretation of Marx's monographs and their related materials in order to sum up and sort out the relevant expositions of Marx's social justice. Firstly, by examining the etymology of the concept of "justice", the author distinguishes the two types of justice, individual justice and social justice. On this basis, it systematically reviews the development of the concept of "social justice" in the history of western thought before Marx. Secondly, from the perspective of historical materialism, Marx's theory of social justice, through criticizing the capitalist economic system and the principle of justice, summarizes in detail the essence of Marx's theory of social justice: the value subject of justice-all people; The basic meaning of justice is the unity of rights and obligations; the fundamental requirement of justice is to completely eliminate class; the value of justice is the free and comprehensive development of human beings. At the same time, it reveals the main contribution of Marx's theory of social justice. Finally, the author examines the realization of contemporary Chinese social justice and its existing problems, and then analyzes the enlightenment of Marx's theory of social justice to the construction of a harmonious society. The correct understanding of Marx's thought of social justice is of great significance to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the construction of socialist harmonious society, the healthy development along the correct road and the further realization of social justice.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;D089
本文编号：2392803
[Abstract]:Justice is the primary value of a social system. Just as truth is the primary value of the ideological system, mankind has yearned for a just society since ancient times. Under the guidance of historical analysis and logic analysis, this paper makes a philosophical interpretation of Marx's monographs and their related materials in order to sum up and sort out the relevant expositions of Marx's social justice. Firstly, by examining the etymology of the concept of "justice", the author distinguishes the two types of justice, individual justice and social justice. On this basis, it systematically reviews the development of the concept of "social justice" in the history of western thought before Marx. Secondly, from the perspective of historical materialism, Marx's theory of social justice, through criticizing the capitalist economic system and the principle of justice, summarizes in detail the essence of Marx's theory of social justice: the value subject of justice-all people; The basic meaning of justice is the unity of rights and obligations; the fundamental requirement of justice is to completely eliminate class; the value of justice is the free and comprehensive development of human beings. At the same time, it reveals the main contribution of Marx's theory of social justice. Finally, the author examines the realization of contemporary Chinese social justice and its existing problems, and then analyzes the enlightenment of Marx's theory of social justice to the construction of a harmonious society. The correct understanding of Marx's thought of social justice is of great significance to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the construction of socialist harmonious society, the healthy development along the correct road and the further realization of social justice.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;D089
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