反思平衡:罗尔斯政治哲学的方法问题
发布时间：2018-12-31 11:02
【摘要】：美国政治哲学家约翰·罗尔斯首创"反思平衡"一词,并把这一方法提高到哲学论证的核心地位,他的全部理论都是这一方法的深度例示。反思平衡分为狭义反思平衡和广义反思平衡,前者仅指在一套信念系统内部达到一致,广义反思平衡则要在多套信念系统之间达到一致。罗尔斯从《正义论》到《政治自由主义》的思想演进例示了广义反思平衡是由一系列的反思过程组成,每一个新的思考点的引入都可能打破前一段的平衡关系,成为新一轮反思平衡的撬动点,并带动着反思过程往更广阔的背景理论里延伸,然后在更深或更抽象的层面又获致一个全新的平衡点,这个平衡点再一次等待着被新的反思点打破。每一段反思过程的平衡点都可能是一个建构性的成果,其标志性特征就是被抽象或提炼出来的新概念。
[Abstract]:John Rawls, an American political philosopher, coined the term "rethinking balance" and raised it to the core of philosophical argumentation. Introspection balance can be divided into narrow reflective balance and generalized reflective equilibrium. The former only refers to achieving consistency within a set of belief systems, while the generalized reflexive balance should be consistent among multiple belief systems. The evolution of Rawls' thinking from Justice to political Liberalism shows that the generalized introspection balance is composed of a series of reflective processes, and the introduction of each new thinking point may break the balance relationship of the previous paragraph. To become the crowning point of a new round of reflection balance, and drive the process of reflection into a broader background theory, and then in a deeper or more abstract level to achieve a new balance point, Once again, this balance is waiting to be broken by a new reflection point. The balance point of each reflection process may be a constructive achievement, which is characterized by a new concept abstracted or refined.
【作者单位】： 华北电力大学思想政治理论课教学部;
【分类号】：D091;D0
本文编号：2396481
[Abstract]:John Rawls, an American political philosopher, coined the term "rethinking balance" and raised it to the core of philosophical argumentation. Introspection balance can be divided into narrow reflective balance and generalized reflective equilibrium. The former only refers to achieving consistency within a set of belief systems, while the generalized reflexive balance should be consistent among multiple belief systems. The evolution of Rawls' thinking from Justice to political Liberalism shows that the generalized introspection balance is composed of a series of reflective processes, and the introduction of each new thinking point may break the balance relationship of the previous paragraph. To become the crowning point of a new round of reflection balance, and drive the process of reflection into a broader background theory, and then in a deeper or more abstract level to achieve a new balance point, Once again, this balance is waiting to be broken by a new reflection point. The balance point of each reflection process may be a constructive achievement, which is characterized by a new concept abstracted or refined.
【作者单位】： 华北电力大学思想政治理论课教学部;
【分类号】：D091;D0
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