超越作为哲学的建构主义——关于公共组织研究的一项倡议

发布时间：2019-02-19 08:59

【摘要】：建构主义何以为推进公共组织的研究提供有益的价值?为回应该问题,本文阐释了公共组织研究从传统路径转向建构主义路径的哲学基础,并以"组织行动的网络"、"意义建构的过程"以及"知识创造的螺线"三个重要概念为线索,分析了建构主义组织研究的基本路径。可以发现,组织研究的建构主义路径采取了与主流实证主义研究不同的理论假设和研究方法。虽然建构主义反对结构功能主义的组织观,诠释了一种更强调平等话语权和价值多样性的哲学理想,但是建构主义研究者的关键任务并不在于解构和批判,而在于解释和理解组织行动的实践逻辑。在澄清对建构主义的误解的基础上,如若能够采用更为科学和多样化的研究方法以加强经验研究,建构主义就很有可能为国内公共组织研究、乃至公共行政研究做出实质意义上的贡献。
[Abstract]:Why does constructivism provide beneficial value for promoting the research of public organizations? In response to this question, this paper explains the philosophical basis of the transition of public organization research from the traditional path to the constructivism path, and uses "the Network of organizational Action". Three important concepts of "process of meaning construction" and "spiral of knowledge creation" are taken as clues to analyze the basic path of constructivist organization research. It can be found that the constructivist approach of organizational research adopts different theoretical assumptions and research methods from mainstream positivism. Although constructivism opposes the organizational view of structural functionalism and interprets a philosophical ideal that emphasizes more equal discourse rights and diversity of values, the key task of constructivism researchers is not to deconstruct and criticize. It lies in explaining and understanding the practical logic of organizational action. On the basis of clarifying the misunderstanding of constructivism, if more scientific and diversified research methods can be used to strengthen empirical research, constructivism is likely to be studied by domestic public organizations. Even the study of public administration makes a substantial contribution.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘十二五’时期八大综合配套改革试验区公共服务体制机制创新研究”(项目批准号:10ZD&009) 复旦大学985工程三期整体推进社科项目(项目批准号:2011SHKXZD013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D035

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