梁启超政党思想研究
发布时间：2019-02-20 07:59
【摘要】：梁启超是一位在近代政党思想形成和发展之中极为重要的人物,他超越其师康有为,接受民主共和,推动新的政治制度的发展。梁启超的政党思想,不同于同时期的大多数学者,仅仅从西方引进介绍,而是在综合中西方不同政治环境的基础上,对借鉴的政党工具进行中国本土化的适应性改革。对政党工具性的认识和运用与当时中国特殊的政治环境相吻合,其目的是挽救面临危亡的近代中国。梁启超处于近代中国中西交汇的时期,思想上受到来自中西两种文明的影响,对这两种文明中的有利部分加以融合,使之服务于政治目的。梁启超在中西理论的基础之上,形成了自己关于政党基本问题的认知,提出了政党的定义、界定政党的标准、政党的功能价值、政党的自身建设以及政党发挥作用的方式,构成了梁启超政党思想的主要内容；作为政党发展的初始,梁启超的政党思想具有公共性、工具性及多变性的特点,也因为发展时期的特殊性和政治环境的特殊性具有重要的价值。本文主要通过对梁启超政党思想产生的社会背景及形成过程的梳理,归纳其政党思想的主要内容和主要逻辑结构,分析梁启超政党思想在当时复杂社会环境下所具有的特点,从而较为宏观和全面地展现梁启超的政党思想,并根据当时所处的时代背景对其政党思想进行评价,评析其政党思想在当时背景之下以及在中国政治思想发展史中其所具有的功能和价值。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao is an extremely important figure in the formation and development of political party thought in modern times. He surmounted his teacher Kang Youwei, accepted the democratic republic, and promoted the development of the new political system. Liang Qichao's party thought is different from most scholars in the same period. It is only introduced from the West, but on the basis of synthesizing the different political environment between China and the West, the political party tools used for reference are reformed adaptively in China. The understanding and application of the instrumentality of the political parties coincided with the special political environment of China at that time, the purpose of which was to save the modern China which was facing danger. Liang Qichao was in the period of the intersection of China and the West in modern times, and his thoughts were influenced by the two civilizations. He fused the favorable parts of the two civilizations and made them serve the political purpose. On the basis of Chinese and Western theories, Liang Qichao has formed his own cognition on the basic problems of political parties, put forward the definition of political parties, defined the standards of political parties, defined the functional values of political parties, built themselves of political parties and the ways in which political parties play their roles. It constitutes the main content of Liang Qichao's party thought; As the initial development of political parties, Liang Qichao's political party thought has the characteristics of publicity, instrumentality and variability, but also because of the particularity of the development period and the particularity of the political environment has important value. By combing the social background and forming process of Liang Qichao's party thought, this paper sums up the main content and main logical structure of Liang Qichao's party thought, and analyzes the characteristics of Liang Qichao's party thought under the complicated social environment at that time. In order to show Liang Qichao's political party thought more macroscopically and comprehensively, and evaluate his party thought according to the background of his time at that time, This paper analyzes the function and value of his party thought under the background of that time and in the history of Chinese political thought development.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092
本文编号：2426980
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao is an extremely important figure in the formation and development of political party thought in modern times. He surmounted his teacher Kang Youwei, accepted the democratic republic, and promoted the development of the new political system. Liang Qichao's party thought is different from most scholars in the same period. It is only introduced from the West, but on the basis of synthesizing the different political environment between China and the West, the political party tools used for reference are reformed adaptively in China. The understanding and application of the instrumentality of the political parties coincided with the special political environment of China at that time, the purpose of which was to save the modern China which was facing danger. Liang Qichao was in the period of the intersection of China and the West in modern times, and his thoughts were influenced by the two civilizations. He fused the favorable parts of the two civilizations and made them serve the political purpose. On the basis of Chinese and Western theories, Liang Qichao has formed his own cognition on the basic problems of political parties, put forward the definition of political parties, defined the standards of political parties, defined the functional values of political parties, built themselves of political parties and the ways in which political parties play their roles. It constitutes the main content of Liang Qichao's party thought; As the initial development of political parties, Liang Qichao's political party thought has the characteristics of publicity, instrumentality and variability, but also because of the particularity of the development period and the particularity of the political environment has important value. By combing the social background and forming process of Liang Qichao's party thought, this paper sums up the main content and main logical structure of Liang Qichao's party thought, and analyzes the characteristics of Liang Qichao's party thought under the complicated social environment at that time. In order to show Liang Qichao's political party thought more macroscopically and comprehensively, and evaluate his party thought according to the background of his time at that time, This paper analyzes the function and value of his party thought under the background of that time and in the history of Chinese political thought development.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092
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