社会中心论的范式特质与多重进路——以国家中心论为比较对象
发布时间：2019-03-29 13:49
【摘要】：理论范式作为解释社会政治事实时所形成的框架结构,其理论范畴集中体现着社会科学的抽象性,其因果机制凸显了解释进路的多重可能性。社会中心论和国家中心论分别以"社会"和"国家"为理论内核来探究社会事实中的因果关联,开放出"由社会解释国家"和"由国家解释社会"两种相互对应的知识进路。在国家中心论的视域中,政治多元主义、结构—功能主义、西方马克思主义等理论范式都呈现出"以社会为中心"的范式特质,在多重分析进路背后具有共同的理论逻辑。社会中心论的范式身份在与"国家中心论"比照中得以确立。以此为范例分析不同范式的差异和同一范式之多重进路,能够使我们形成理论范式的认知自觉,从而更好地理解既有的理论,进而创生出新的知识。
[Abstract]:The theoretical paradigm, as a frame structure formed in the interpretation of social and political facts, embodies the abstractness of the social sciences in its theoretical category, and its causal mechanism highlights the multiple possibilities of the approach to interpretation. The social-centered theory and the state-centered theory take "society" and "state" as the theoretical core, respectively, to explore the causal relationship in the social fact, and open up two kinds of corresponding intellectual approaches: "explaining the country by the society" and "explaining the society by the state". From the perspective of state-centered theory, the theoretical paradigms of political pluralism, structure-functionalism and western Marxism all present the characteristics of "society-centered" paradigm, and share the same theoretical logic behind the multiple approaches of analysis. The paradigm identity of the social center theory is established in comparison with the national center theory. Taking this as an example to analyze the differences of different paradigms and the multiple paths of the same paradigm, we can form the cognitive consciousness of the theoretical paradigm, thus better understand the existing theory, and then create new knowledge.
【作者单位】： 中国行政管理学会;
【分类号】：D03
，
本文编号：2449606
[Abstract]:The theoretical paradigm, as a frame structure formed in the interpretation of social and political facts, embodies the abstractness of the social sciences in its theoretical category, and its causal mechanism highlights the multiple possibilities of the approach to interpretation. The social-centered theory and the state-centered theory take "society" and "state" as the theoretical core, respectively, to explore the causal relationship in the social fact, and open up two kinds of corresponding intellectual approaches: "explaining the country by the society" and "explaining the society by the state". From the perspective of state-centered theory, the theoretical paradigms of political pluralism, structure-functionalism and western Marxism all present the characteristics of "society-centered" paradigm, and share the same theoretical logic behind the multiple approaches of analysis. The paradigm identity of the social center theory is established in comparison with the national center theory. Taking this as an example to analyze the differences of different paradigms and the multiple paths of the same paradigm, we can form the cognitive consciousness of the theoretical paradigm, thus better understand the existing theory, and then create new knowledge.
【作者单位】： 中国行政管理学会;
【分类号】：D03
，
本文编号：2449606
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