托克维尔的“多数”概念与“少数”心结
发布时间:2019-04-11 10:41
【摘要】:托克维尔《论美国的民主》沿柏拉图、亚里士多德、中古思想家、启蒙思想家、美国联邦党人一脉学者的思路,讨论了美国民主中的"多数"与"少数"、"民主暴政"等问题,提出了"多数的无限权威"、"民主政体立法不稳定"等概念和结论。但这些研究缺乏应有的缜密和确当,有些论述恐只是逻辑推理而难以符合实际,有关历史资料的使用也缺乏严谨性或历史感,一些分析甚至似是而非。而由于深存贵族心结,作者的理论还带有感情色彩。我们的使命则应是在继承他的思想精华的同时,弥补不足,修正错误,以一种建设性的新型理论设计,推动当代政治的健康发展。
[Abstract]:Tocqueville, on American Democracy, discusses the "majority" and "minority" in American democracy along the lines of Plato, Aristotle, Middle Ancient thinker, Enlightenment thinker, and American Federal Party scholar. The concepts and conclusions of "democratic tyranny" are put forward, such as "unlimited authority of majority" and "unstable legislation of democratic regime". However, these studies lack due meticulous and accurate, some statements may be just logical reasoning and difficult to conform to the reality, the use of relevant historical data is also lack of rigor or sense of history, some analysis is even paradoxical. As a result of the deep nobleman knot, the author's theory also has the emotion color. While inheriting the essence of his thoughts, our mission should be to make up for the shortcomings, correct the mistakes, and promote the healthy development of contemporary politics with a new constructive theoretical design.
【作者单位】: 山东大学;
【基金】:985工程项目“西方宪政历程”
【分类号】:D091
[Abstract]:Tocqueville, on American Democracy, discusses the "majority" and "minority" in American democracy along the lines of Plato, Aristotle, Middle Ancient thinker, Enlightenment thinker, and American Federal Party scholar. The concepts and conclusions of "democratic tyranny" are put forward, such as "unlimited authority of majority" and "unstable legislation of democratic regime". However, these studies lack due meticulous and accurate, some statements may be just logical reasoning and difficult to conform to the reality, the use of relevant historical data is also lack of rigor or sense of history, some analysis is even paradoxical. As a result of the deep nobleman knot, the author's theory also has the emotion color. While inheriting the essence of his thoughts, our mission should be to make up for the shortcomings, correct the mistakes, and promote the healthy development of contemporary politics with a new constructive theoretical design.
【作者单位】: 山东大学;
【基金】:985工程项目“西方宪政历程”
【分类号】:D091
【共引文献】
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