自由、平等与信任：佩迪特公民伦理思想研究

发布时间：2019-04-13 19:29

【摘要】：菲利普·佩迪特是新共和主义的代表人物,他的公民伦理思想由价值、制度和公民三方面构成。共和国公民以“无支配自由”为最高价值理想,在互动交往和平等协商过程中培养起信任合作关系,政府以“论辩式民主”作为论辩平台,保障公民的权利和自由。佩迪特的公民伦理思想从本质上而言,是一套建立在“自由”、“平等”和“信任”等价值基础上的,全体公民共同遵行的生活规范和政治原则。当前对佩迪特理论的研究集中在共和主义思想的介绍和解读,尚未有从公民伦理这一视角来审视,同时,学界普遍认为新罗马共和主义较新希腊共和主义在公民伦理和公民美德上处于弱势地位。然而,我们通过对佩迪特共和主义思想的深入剖析,可系统地归纳出他的公民伦理思想,并显示其独创性和现实意义。本文先从佩迪特公民伦理思想的背景渊源和理论基础出发,首先指出“无支配自由”、“新公民理念”和“规则理论”是佩迪特共和思想中三大支柱,也是其公民伦理思想的核心。在此之上,从公民伦理概念包含的三个维度分析佩迪特公民伦理思想的具体内容。个人维度中公民追求个人善,交往维度强调互动中的共同意识,群体维度诉求论辩式民主下的公共善。这三个维度蕴涵着不同的公共交往准则和公民行为规范。具体内容阐述后,文章对佩迪特的公民伦理思想进行简评,认为它在比较中尤显优势,在创新中略有不足。最后,论述了佩迪特的公民伦理思想对中国的启发性作用,尤其是对中国特色的公民伦理构建的启示。
[Abstract]:Philip Pettitte is a representative figure of neo-republicanism. His civic ethics is composed of value, system and citizen. The citizens of the Republic take "freedom of control" as the highest value ideal, foster the relationship of trust and cooperation in the process of interactive communication and equal consultation, and the government takes "argumentative democracy" as the platform of argument to safeguard the rights and freedoms of citizens. Paidite's civic ethics is, in essence, a set of living norms and political principles which are based on the values of "freedom", "equality" and "trust", which all citizens follow together. The current study of Pettit's theory focuses on the introduction and interpretation of the republicanism, which has not yet been examined from the perspective of civic ethics, and at the same time, Neo-Roman republicanism is generally believed to be in a weaker position than neo-Greek republicanism in civic ethics and civic virtues. However, through in-depth analysis of Pettitte's republicanism, we can systematically sum up his civic ethics, and show its originality and practical significance. This paper starts from the background and theoretical basis of Pettit's civic ethics, and points out that "freedom without control", "new citizenship" and "rule theory" are the three pillars of Pettit's thought of republicanism. It is also the core of its civic ethics. On this basis, from the concept of civic ethics contains three dimensions to analyze the specific content of Pedith's civic ethics. In the individual dimension, the citizen pursues the personal good, the communication dimension emphasizes the common consciousness in the interaction, and the group dimension pursues the public good under the argumentative democracy. These three dimensions contain different norms of public communication and civil behavior. After expounding the specific contents, this paper makes a brief comment on Pettit's thought of citizen ethics, and thinks that it is superior in comparison and slightly deficient in innovation. Finally, this paper discusses the enlightening effect of Pettit's civic ethics on China, especially on the construction of civic ethics with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D091

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