新民主主义民主思想述论

发布时间：2019-04-13 22:13

【摘要】：在我国民主政治文明的发展进程中,社会主义民主思想和新民主主义民主思想是一脉相承的,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人在新民主主义革命时期对民主问题发表了一系列重要的观点,形成了新民主主义民主思想,从根本上确立了社会主义民主政治建设的框架和方向。因此,全面深入地把握这一时期的民主思想,有利于认识现在走中国特色社会主义民主的必然性,对构建中国特色社会主义政治文明具有重大的理论指导意义。本篇论文主要从对新民主主义民主思想的渊源、发展脉络、基本内容和当今价值等方面进行系统的深入探讨和研究。全文共分四个部分：第一部分：新民主主义民主思想的理论来源。其中马列主义民主思想是新民主主义民主思想最主要的理论来源,对新民主主义民主思想的形成起决定性作用；中国传统民本思想为新民主主义民主思想的形成和发展提供了深厚的文化底蕴；西方资产阶级民主思想对新民主主义民主思想的形成和发展具有一定的指导和借鉴作用。第二部分：新民主主义民主思想的发展脉络。从纵向的角度考察共产党人根据国内矛盾的不同而制定的“建国构想”,从而分析新民主主义民主思想的形成和发展过程。第三部分：新民主主义民主思想的基本内容。从横向的角度考察新民主主义民主思想的内涵,主要包含四个方面：一是对民主问题的认识；二是新民主主义宪政思想：三是新民主主义人权思想；四是保障新民主主义民主思想中的“方法论”—民主集中制思想和法制建设思想。第四部分：新民主主义民主思想的特征和当代价值。分析总结了新民主主义民主思想具有人民性、实践性、不平衡性和创造性等特点,着重阐述了新民主主义民主思想的当代价值,探讨了在全球化背景下应该立足于中国的具体国情,坚持中国共产党的领导,坚持以人为本的价值取向,加强民主制度建设,建立民主科学的决策机制和健全有效的监督机制。
[Abstract]:In the course of the development of China's democratic political civilization, the socialist democratic thought and the new democratic thought are in the same vein. The Chinese Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, expressed a series of important views on the issue of democracy during the period of the new democratic revolution, and formed the new democratic thought. It fundamentally establishes the frame and direction of socialist democratic political construction. Therefore, it is helpful to understand the inevitability of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics and it is of great theoretical significance to construct socialist political civilization with Chinese characteristics in order to grasp the democratic thought of this period in an all-round way. In this paper, the origin, development context, basic content and present value of the new democratic thought are discussed and studied systematically. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part: the theoretical source of the new democratic thought. The Marxism-Leninism democratic thought is the main theoretical source of the new democratic thought, which plays a decisive role in the formation of the new democratic thought. The traditional Chinese people-oriented thought provides a profound cultural connotation for the formation and development of the new democratic thought, and the western bourgeois democratic thought has certain guidance and reference for the formation and development of the new democratic thought. The second part: the development of the new democratic thought. In order to analyze the formation and development process of the new democratic thought, the author makes a longitudinal study of the "Founding concept" formulated by the Communists according to the different contradictions in China. The third part: the basic content of the new democratic thought. From the horizontal angle, the connotation of the new democratic thought mainly includes four aspects: the first is the understanding of democracy, the second is the new democratic constitutional thought, the third is the new democratic human rights thought, the other is the new democratic constitutional thought, and the other is the new democratic thought of human rights. The fourth is to guarantee the methodology in the new democratic thought-democratic centralism and the construction of legal system. The fourth part: the characteristics and contemporary value of the new democratic thought. This paper analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of the new democratic thought, such as people's character, practicality, imbalance and creativity, and emphatically expounds the contemporary value of the new democratic thought. Under the background of globalization, we should base ourselves on the specific national conditions of China, adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the people-oriented value orientation, strengthen the construction of democratic system, establish a democratic and scientific decision-making mechanism and perfect the effective supervision mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D092

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