吉登斯“第三条道路”福利思想的研究

发布时间：2019-06-15 02:41

【摘要】： 本文对西方社会福利思想——吉登斯“第三条道路”福利思想进行系统的研究,力求在追踪该思想的过程中了解西方福利思想发展的历史和福利国家面临的困境以及改革,最后对于化解全球性风险给予启示。全文共由四部分组成：第一章阐述了西方社会福利思想的演变与“第三条道路”福利思想的形成：西方福利国家自产生到变革经历了国家干预主义到新自由主义,再到第三条道路的理论演变,“第三条道路”福利思想提出了一些很有价值且具有可操作性的新思想和新主张。第二章阐述了吉登斯对福利国家的认识和福利制度的改革。作为吉登斯福利思想的实践基础,首先要了解福利国家以及他所面临的困境,在这个基础上,吉登斯提出了对福利国家福利制度的改革和具体主张。在全球化的今天,对福利国家提出了新的挑战。第三章在讨论理论基础和实践基础之后,提出吉登斯“第三条道路”福利思想,主要讨论积极的福利思想和社会投资型国家,这两点一方面可以对传统福利思想进行修正；另一方面是福利国家改革的指导思想。在这个基础上,结合“第三条道路”的理论,对吉登斯福利思想在新时代的新思维——生态福利。生态福利的提出是由于近期国际频繁发生的自然灾害、疫情等,当人类生存受到威胁时,就会把生存作为第一福利。第四章是关于吉登斯福利思想的启示。无论是在福利国家,还是全世界,共同面对着来自社会的风险和来自全球的风险。把社会风险称为人造风险,每个社会都在面对贫富差距的问题,由于贫富的悬殊,引起更多更复杂的社会问题。还有全球化风险,它的的威胁已经超出了国与国的界限。针对上述内部风险和外部风险,进行有效的分析和控制,发挥市场和国家的作用,在积极政府的带领下一起化解全球化风险。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a systematic study of Gidens'"third way" welfare thought, which is the western thought of social welfare, and tries to understand the history of the development of western welfare thought and the predicament and reform faced by the welfare state in the process of tracking this thought, and finally gives enlightenment for resolving the global risk. The full text is composed of four parts: the first chapter expounds the evolution of western social welfare thought and the formation of "the third way" welfare thought: the western welfare state has experienced the theoretical evolution from state interventionism to neoliberalism, and then to the third way, and the "third way" welfare thought has put forward some valuable and operable new ideas and new ideas. The second chapter expounds Giddens' understanding of the welfare state and the reform of the welfare system. As the practical basis of Gidens' welfare thought, we should first understand the welfare state and the difficulties he faces. On this basis, Gidens put forward the reform and concrete ideas of the welfare system of the welfare state. In today's globalization, it poses a new challenge to the welfare state. After discussing the theoretical and practical basis, the third chapter puts forward Gidens' welfare thought of "the third way", which mainly discusses the positive welfare thought and the social investment state. On the one hand, these two points can revise the traditional welfare thought; on the other hand, it is the guiding ideology of the welfare state reform. On this basis, combined with the theory of the third way, the new thinking of Giddens' welfare thought in the new era is ecological welfare. Ecological welfare is due to the recent frequent international natural disasters, epidemic situations and so on. When human survival is threatened, survival will be regarded as the first welfare. The fourth chapter is about the enlightenment of Giddens' welfare thought. Both in the welfare state and around the world, they face risks from society and from all over the world. Social risk is called artificial risk, every society is facing the problem of gap between rich and poor, because of the disparity between rich and poor, it leads to more and more complex social problems. There is also the risk of globalization, its threat has gone beyond the boundaries of countries. In view of the above internal and external risks, effective analysis and control, play the role of the market and the state, under the leadership of the active government to resolve the risks of globalization.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D089

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