克沃尔生态社会主义思想对科学社会主义的继承、改造及其合理性评价
发布时间：2019-06-14 22:14
【摘要】：肇始于19世纪60年代的工业革命开启了资本主义工业化的历程,机器大工业的发展使人类对大自然的影响愈发深入,与此同时,生态问题日益严重,已经为人类社会的发展蒙上了一层阴影。全球变暖、土地退化、大气和水的污染、一些动植物濒临灭绝,不仅阻碍了社会生产的进一步发展,还严重威胁到了人类的身体健康。面对大自然的报复,人们开始对自身的行为进行反思,也开始重新探寻人和自然的关系,希望通过转变社会发展方式,实现生态系统的平衡,来取得社会的更好发展。因此,人们自然而然地提出了一些既能促进社会发展,又能保护生态平衡的绿色理论。在所有的绿色理论中,生态社会主义是最具影响力的一支,克沃尔作为美国绿党候选人、《资本主义、自然与社会主义》杂志的主编,其思想极具代表性。他从挖掘资本的本性入手,对资本主义制度做了猛烈抨击,并对传统社会主义国家的失败进行了反思,主张通过生态社会主义革命建立一个生态化生产的、民主自由平等的新社会。本文旨在通过研究克沃尔生态社会主义思想对科学社会主义的继承与改造,以马克思主义的科学研究方法为指导,阐明克沃尔生态社会主义思想对科学社会主义继承与改造的合理性和局限性,一方面丰富和发展马克思主义,另一方面吸收其理论精华,为我国建设社会主义生态文明提供理论借鉴。本文共分为六章,由绪论、正文和结束语组成。第一章是本文的绪论,在这一部分中首先对文章的选题背景和意义做了介绍,其次分析了国内外对该课题的研究情况。总体来说,国外学者在对克沃尔的态度上表现为赞成或者反对,一些左翼人士对克沃尔的主要著作进行了研究；国内学者对克沃尔生态社会主义思想的研究较多地停留在介绍和评价的阶段,缺乏分析其对科学社会主义的继承与改造及其合理性；第二章首先分析了克沃尔生态社会主义思想产生的背景,即苏东剧变、生态帝国主义猖獗和后现代主义衰落的时代背景,以及历史唯物主义、生态马克思主义和自然哲学兴起等学术背景,并对克沃尔从一名医生转变为一名政治理论家的个人经历做了简单介绍；第三章从建设生态社会主义的必要性、可能性、实现途径和对未来社会的设想等四个方面对克沃尔生态社会主义思想进行了阐述,为下一步论述其对科学社会主义的继承与改造提供了理论前提；第四章分析了科学社会主义与克沃尔生态社会主义的关系,通过克沃尔和马克思对人与自然的关系、对资本主义制度的批判、革命方式和对未来社会的设想等方面的比较指出科学社会主义是克沃尔生态社会主义的理论源泉；通过分析克沃尔以生态危机代替经济危机、以生态标准代替阶级标准和以生态为中心代替以生产为中心指出克沃尔生态社会主义是对科学社会主义的重新改造；第五章在第四章的基础上,说明了克沃尔生态社会主义思想对科学社会主义的继承与改造既具有合理之处,也存在着局限性。具体来说,他对资本主义的批判更具时代性；丰富了社会主义的生态原则；但是,他割裂了马克思主义的世界观和方法论；其革命主体的分散性和革命方式的不可行性；对未来社会的设想过于理想化。第六章针对克沃尔生态社会主义思想对科学社会主义继承与改造的合理性,结合我国国情以及党和政府在生态文明建设方面的政策方针,指出克沃尔生态社会主义思想在经济、政治、文化方面对我国社会主义现代化建设的意义。
[Abstract]:Since the industrial revolution of the 1960s opened the course of the industrialization of capitalism, the development of the large-scale machine of the machine has made the influence of the human being on the nature more and more deeply, and at the same time, the ecological problem is becoming more and more serious, and has cast a shadow on the development of the human society. Global warming, land degradation, air and water pollution, some of which are on the verge of extinction, not only hinder the further development of social production, but also seriously threaten human health. In the face of the revenge of nature, people begin to reflect on their behavior, and they also begin to explore the relationship between man and nature, and hope to achieve the better development of the society by changing the way of social development and realizing the balance of the ecosystem. Therefore, it is natural to put forward some green theory that can promote social development and protect ecological balance. In all the green theories, ecological socialism is one of the most influential one. On the basis of the nature of the mining capital, he made a violent attack on the capitalist system, and made a reflection on the failure of the traditional socialist country, and advocated the establishment of a new society with ecological production and democratic and free equality through the ecological socialist revolution. The purpose of this paper is to study the rationality and limitation of the socialist thought on the inheritance and transformation of the scientific socialism by studying the inheritance and transformation of the scientific socialism by the socialist thought of Kvora, and taking the scientific method of the scientific research of Marxism as a guide, and clarifying the rationality and limitation of the socialist thought of the city of Kwall on the inheritance and transformation of the scientific socialism. On the one hand, to enrich and develop Marxism, on the other hand, to absorb the essence of its theory, to provide the theoretical reference for the construction of the socialist ecological civilization in China. This paper is divided into six chapters, consisting of the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. In this part, the background and significance of the subject's selection are introduced, and the research of the subject at home and abroad is also analyzed. In general, foreign scholars have been in favour of or opposed to the attitude of Kvor, and some of the left-wing scholars have studied the main works of Kvor, and the research of the Chinese scholars on the socialist thought of Kvora is more in the stage of introduction and evaluation. The second chapter first analyzes the background of the socialist thought of the city, namely, the background of the Soviet-East upheaval, the rampant ecological imperialism and the decline of the post-modernism, and the historical materialism. The academic background of the rise of the ecological Marxism and the natural philosophy, and the transformation from a doctor to a political theorist's personal experience, the third chapter is the necessity and possibility of building the ecological socialism. In the fourth chapter, the relationship between the scientific socialism and the socialist society is analyzed. Through the comparison between the relationship between man and nature, the criticism of the capitalist system, the way of revolution and the vision of the future society, the author points out that the scientific socialism is the theoretical source of the socialist society. Through the analysis of the economic crisis by the ecological crisis, the ecological standard is replaced by the ecological standard and the ecology-centered instead of the production as the center, the construction of the socialist society is the re-transformation of the scientific socialism; and the fifth chapter is based on the fourth chapter, It is pointed out that the inheritance and transformation of the scientific socialism with the idea of the socialist thought of the wall-wall is both reasonable and limited. In particular, his criticism of capitalism is more time-oriented; the ecological principle of socialism is enriched; however, he has separated the world outlook and methodology of Marxism, the dispersion of the revolutionary main body and the infeasibility of the revolutionary method, and the idea of the future society is too idealistic. Chapter 6, aiming at the rationality of the inheritance and transformation of the scientific socialism with the view of the socialist ideology of the wall-wall, combined with the national conditions of our country and the policy approach of the Party and the government in the construction of the ecological civilization, points out that the socialist thought of the socialist society is in the economic, political, The significance of the cultural aspect to the construction of the socialist modernization of our country.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D091
本文编号：2499735
[Abstract]:Since the industrial revolution of the 1960s opened the course of the industrialization of capitalism, the development of the large-scale machine of the machine has made the influence of the human being on the nature more and more deeply, and at the same time, the ecological problem is becoming more and more serious, and has cast a shadow on the development of the human society. Global warming, land degradation, air and water pollution, some of which are on the verge of extinction, not only hinder the further development of social production, but also seriously threaten human health. In the face of the revenge of nature, people begin to reflect on their behavior, and they also begin to explore the relationship between man and nature, and hope to achieve the better development of the society by changing the way of social development and realizing the balance of the ecosystem. Therefore, it is natural to put forward some green theory that can promote social development and protect ecological balance. In all the green theories, ecological socialism is one of the most influential one. On the basis of the nature of the mining capital, he made a violent attack on the capitalist system, and made a reflection on the failure of the traditional socialist country, and advocated the establishment of a new society with ecological production and democratic and free equality through the ecological socialist revolution. The purpose of this paper is to study the rationality and limitation of the socialist thought on the inheritance and transformation of the scientific socialism by studying the inheritance and transformation of the scientific socialism by the socialist thought of Kvora, and taking the scientific method of the scientific research of Marxism as a guide, and clarifying the rationality and limitation of the socialist thought of the city of Kwall on the inheritance and transformation of the scientific socialism. On the one hand, to enrich and develop Marxism, on the other hand, to absorb the essence of its theory, to provide the theoretical reference for the construction of the socialist ecological civilization in China. This paper is divided into six chapters, consisting of the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. In this part, the background and significance of the subject's selection are introduced, and the research of the subject at home and abroad is also analyzed. In general, foreign scholars have been in favour of or opposed to the attitude of Kvor, and some of the left-wing scholars have studied the main works of Kvor, and the research of the Chinese scholars on the socialist thought of Kvora is more in the stage of introduction and evaluation. The second chapter first analyzes the background of the socialist thought of the city, namely, the background of the Soviet-East upheaval, the rampant ecological imperialism and the decline of the post-modernism, and the historical materialism. The academic background of the rise of the ecological Marxism and the natural philosophy, and the transformation from a doctor to a political theorist's personal experience, the third chapter is the necessity and possibility of building the ecological socialism. In the fourth chapter, the relationship between the scientific socialism and the socialist society is analyzed. Through the comparison between the relationship between man and nature, the criticism of the capitalist system, the way of revolution and the vision of the future society, the author points out that the scientific socialism is the theoretical source of the socialist society. Through the analysis of the economic crisis by the ecological crisis, the ecological standard is replaced by the ecological standard and the ecology-centered instead of the production as the center, the construction of the socialist society is the re-transformation of the scientific socialism; and the fifth chapter is based on the fourth chapter, It is pointed out that the inheritance and transformation of the scientific socialism with the idea of the socialist thought of the wall-wall is both reasonable and limited. In particular, his criticism of capitalism is more time-oriented; the ecological principle of socialism is enriched; however, he has separated the world outlook and methodology of Marxism, the dispersion of the revolutionary main body and the infeasibility of the revolutionary method, and the idea of the future society is too idealistic. Chapter 6, aiming at the rationality of the inheritance and transformation of the scientific socialism with the view of the socialist ideology of the wall-wall, combined with the national conditions of our country and the policy approach of the Party and the government in the construction of the ecological civilization, points out that the socialist thought of the socialist society is in the economic, political, The significance of the cultural aspect to the construction of the socialist modernization of our country.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D091
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相关期刊论文 前3条
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2 张才国;张昊;;克沃尔生态社会主义的价值诉求——从《生态社会主义宣言》到《贝伦生态社会主义宣言》[J];教学与研究;2015年02期
3 王新萍;郑忆石;;克沃尔生态社会主义理论主旨探究[J];广西社会科学;2013年10期
，本文编号：2499735
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