族性动员及其消抑研究
发布时间：2019-07-09 18:43
【摘要】：族类群体的政治行动离不开政治动员的环节,族性动员普遍被视为现代政体中一种潜在的非整合性力量,其发生往往都以族性认同为内核或工具,再加上族群精英或族群政党进行有效的政治动员才得以实现。族性动员是一个族群围绕一定的族群认同(例如肤色、语言、风俗等)进行组织,以追求集体目标的过程。族性动员一旦发生,其对国家秩序、族群关系、经济发展及社会安定造成极大的破坏,由此引发的多米诺效应也许会延续更长的时间,往往造成国家政治秩序紊乱、族群社会行为失范、民众恐惧心理加剧,其后果往往远超过于此,溢出效应可波及邻国,导致地区安全危机,甚至国际安全危机。研究族性动员的理论与实践,有助于深刻洞察民族政治行动的发生、发展规律。族性动员既是一个过程,又是一个行动系统。族性动员既有方向性,又有技术和路径支持。目前,国内对族性动员的理论研究不够深入,缺乏系统分析与建构。在实践层面上,群体性事件爆发的频率在加快,身处全球化、信息化、网络化的大背景下,事件、运动及动员产生的模仿效应在增强。因此,对于民族国家及政府而言,不断寻求有效的整合与消抑策略,防范与管控失控的族性动员,将是任重而道远的过程。
[Abstract]:The political action of ethnic groups can not be separated from the link of political mobilization. Ethnic mobilization is generally regarded as a potential non-integrated force in modern polity, and its occurrence is often based on ethnic identity as the core or tool, coupled with the effective political mobilization of ethnic elites or ethnic political parties. Ethnic mobilization is a process in which an ethnic group is organized around a certain ethnic identity (such as skin color, language, customs, etc.) in pursuit of collective goals. Once the ethnic mobilization occurs, it will cause great damage to the national order, ethnic relations, economic development and social stability, and the domino effect may last longer, often resulting in the disorder of the national political order, the social behavior of ethnic groups, the aggravation of people's fear, and the consequences are often far more than this. Spillover effects can affect neighboring countries, lead to regional security crises, and even international security crises. The study of the theory and practice of ethnic mobilization is helpful to deeply understand the occurrence and development law of national political action. Ethnic mobilization is not only a process, but also a system of action. Ethnic mobilization not only has directivity, but also has technical and path support. At present, the theoretical research on ethnic mobilization in China is not deep enough, lack of systematic analysis and construction. At the practical level, the frequency of group events is accelerating, and under the background of globalization, information and networking, the imitation effect of events, movements and mobilization is increasing. Therefore, for the nation-state and the government, it will be a long way to go to seek effective integration and suppression strategies to prevent and control the runaway ethnic mobilization.
【作者单位】： 中央民族大学教务处;
【分类号】：D032
本文编号：2512361
[Abstract]:The political action of ethnic groups can not be separated from the link of political mobilization. Ethnic mobilization is generally regarded as a potential non-integrated force in modern polity, and its occurrence is often based on ethnic identity as the core or tool, coupled with the effective political mobilization of ethnic elites or ethnic political parties. Ethnic mobilization is a process in which an ethnic group is organized around a certain ethnic identity (such as skin color, language, customs, etc.) in pursuit of collective goals. Once the ethnic mobilization occurs, it will cause great damage to the national order, ethnic relations, economic development and social stability, and the domino effect may last longer, often resulting in the disorder of the national political order, the social behavior of ethnic groups, the aggravation of people's fear, and the consequences are often far more than this. Spillover effects can affect neighboring countries, lead to regional security crises, and even international security crises. The study of the theory and practice of ethnic mobilization is helpful to deeply understand the occurrence and development law of national political action. Ethnic mobilization is not only a process, but also a system of action. Ethnic mobilization not only has directivity, but also has technical and path support. At present, the theoretical research on ethnic mobilization in China is not deep enough, lack of systematic analysis and construction. At the practical level, the frequency of group events is accelerating, and under the background of globalization, information and networking, the imitation effect of events, movements and mobilization is increasing. Therefore, for the nation-state and the government, it will be a long way to go to seek effective integration and suppression strategies to prevent and control the runaway ethnic mobilization.
【作者单位】： 中央民族大学教务处;
【分类号】：D032
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