春秋时期女性自主意识研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 06:25

本文关键词：春秋时期女性自主意识研究　出处：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：春秋时期,王室衰微、诸侯强盛,西周天子建立的礼乐制度开始遭到破坏。礼崩乐坏的政治环境却为春秋时期女性自主意识的体现提供了有利条件。女性自主意识是女性对事物及人物主观认识的具体表达。鉴于国内外学者对我国春秋时期女性自主意识研究的欠缺,笔者试探对其进行探究。本文撰写的资料主要以《左传》、《国语》等先秦文献为主,其它文献记载的先秦史料为辅,再参考前人的研究成果。全文共4章,第1章对春秋时期女性自主意识的研究范围及历史溯源、研究现状及选题意义做了讨论。第2章,通过行政、外交、社会生活三方面来论述春秋时期女性自主意识的现象。在行政方面女性自主意识主要体现在参政和议政上,而参政比议政表现得更为突出;在外交方面女性自主意识主要体现在调节夫国和父国的关系上;在社会生活方面女性自主意识主要体现在选偶、结婚及婚外情的选择上。第3章主要讨论了女性自主意识的特点及原因,春秋时期女性自主意识在社会生活和行政方面体现最为明显是由于嫡长子继承制和礼制等制度遭到破坏的结果;在父权、夫权、子权上女性自主意识体现的层层激进,则源于父权制对女性婚姻的控制、夫权对女性身份的考量以及子权对母亲情感的顾及;齐国女性自主意识体现得最为明显与齐国政治地位较高、齐国社会风气开放以及齐国女性文化素养较好有关。第4章主要对春秋时期女性自主意识做的评价,春秋时期女性自主意识受到社会方方面面的局限,被笼罩在礼制的藩篱之下;女性自主意识对女性自身、对国家、对社会风气都产生一定影响,对女性自身来说,导致其被物化社会地位下降;对父国来说,在维护父国利益的基础上,调节了父国与夫国的关系;对夫国来说,促进了国家的稳定发展;对社会风气来说,在一定程度上促进了“女性祸国论”和“贞节观”的兴起。通过春秋时期女性自主意识的研究,我们可以看出男权统治下女性自主意识的体现并没有真正彻底改善女性的政治生存环境。
[Abstract]:During the Spring and Autumn period, the royal family declined and the princes became strong. The system of etiquette and music established by the emperor of the Western Zhou Dynasty began to be destroyed. However, the political environment of the breakage of ritual and music provided favorable conditions for the embodiment of the independent consciousness of women in the Spring and Autumn period. The independent consciousness of women is the subjective understanding of things and characters by women. In view of the lack of domestic and foreign scholars on the study of female autonomy in the Spring and Autumn period. The author tries to explore it. The main materials written in this paper are "Zuo Zhuan", "Guoyu" and other pre-Qin documents, supplemented by other documents, and then refer to the previous research results. There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter discusses the research scope and historical origin of women's autonomy in the Spring and Autumn period, the research status quo and the significance of the topic. Chapter 2, through the administration, diplomacy. Three aspects of social life to discuss the phenomenon of women's autonomy in the Spring and Autumn period. In the administrative aspect, the female autonomy consciousness is mainly reflected in political participation and discussion, and participation in politics is more prominent than political discussion. In the aspect of foreign affairs, the consciousness of female autonomy is mainly reflected in the adjustment of the relationship between husband and father. In the aspect of social life, the female autonomy consciousness is mainly reflected in the choice of mate selection, marriage and extramarital affairs. Chapter 3 mainly discusses the characteristics and reasons of female autonomy consciousness. In the Spring and Autumn period, the most obvious manifestation of women's autonomy in social life and administration is the result of the destruction of the system of inheritance of the eldest son and the system of etiquette. In the patriarchal power, the husband power, the son power, the female independent consciousness manifests layer by layer radical, then stems from the patriarchal system to the female marriage control, the husband power to the female identity consideration and the son power to the mother emotion consideration; Qiguo female autonomy consciousness is the most obvious because of the higher political status of Qi, the opening of Qi social atmosphere and the better cultural literacy of women. Chapter 4 is the evaluation of female autonomy in the Spring and Autumn period. In the Spring and Autumn period, the independent consciousness of women was limited by all aspects of society, and was shrouded under the fence of ritual system. The female autonomy consciousness has a certain influence on the female itself, the country and the social atmosphere, and for the female itself, it leads to the decline of the materialized social status. For the father country, it regulates the relationship between the father and his country on the basis of safeguarding the interests of the father country. For the husband country, it promotes the stable development of the country; To a certain extent, it has promoted the rise of "the theory of female disaster to the country" and "the view of chastity", through the study of the independent consciousness of women in the Spring and Autumn period. We can see that the embodiment of female autonomy under patriarchal rule has not really improved women's political living environment.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K225

【相似文献】