双重边疆: 古代中国边疆的特殊性

发布时间：2018-03-11 01:27

本文选题：边疆民族　切入点：朝贡关系　出处：《史学集刊》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自夏商周到元明清,尽管中国王朝经历了多次统一与分裂的交替,但伴随着多民族国家的发展,边疆逐渐形成并固定下来。自秦汉王朝形成汉人居中心,少数民族居边疆的格局后,历代民族分布的大格局基本因袭不变,中原与边疆形成了两种不同的政区,历代王朝对边疆地区的治理,经历了由羁縻统辖到中央集权直接统辖的发展历程。如何认识这个历程,如何划定古代中国疆域,历代王朝对郡县以外少数民族地区的各种作为是否属于边疆治理,不仅外国学者的看法不同,我国学者的观点也有很大分歧。这直接关系到古代中国边疆如何发展为今天的中国边疆,古代众多边疆民族如何结成今天的中华民族这个重大的命题。这组文章是从中国自古以来是一个多民族国家的基点出发,从边疆经略、政治统治、人口迁移、民族关系、军事防卫、经济开发、文化建设等方面探讨中国历代边疆治理问题,其中既有宏观的理论探讨,也有具体问题的研究,力图从多角度加深对中国历代边疆治理问题的思考和探讨。
[Abstract]:From Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties to Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, although the Chinese dynasty experienced the alternation of unification and division many times, but with the development of multi-national country, the border area gradually formed and fixed down. After the pattern of ethnic minorities living in the frontier, the great pattern of ethnic distribution in the past dynasties was basically unchanged. Two different administrative areas were formed between the Central Plains and the Frontier. It has experienced the development from Jimi to direct centralization. How to understand this process, how to delimit the territory of ancient China, whether the past dynasties' actions on minority areas outside counties and counties belong to the border areas, Not only do foreign scholars have different views, but Chinese scholars also have very different views. This is directly related to how the ancient Chinese frontier developed into today's Chinese frontier. The great proposition of how many border nationalities of ancient times formed the Chinese nation today. This series of articles is based on the fact that China has been a multi-ethnic country since ancient times, starting from the border classics, political rule, population migration, and ethnic relations. Military defense, economic development, cultural construction, etc., to discuss the governance of the border areas of China in the past dynasties, among which there are both macroscopic theoretical and specific problems. This paper tries to deepen the thinking and discussion on the governance of China's border areas from various angles.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国历代边疆治理研究”(10JJD0008)
【分类号】：K207

【共引文献】