南北朝至两宋时期买地券文“为佛采花”释读

发布时间：2018-03-14 12:18

本文选题：买地券　切入点：为佛采花　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："为佛采花"是买地券文中常见的一类文辞,最早出现于南北朝前后,主要流行于两宋时期,出土材料以今南方地区较为集中。前人的研究将其误解为"入山采花礼佛"这一具体的宗教实践活动,本文联系有关考古资料和文献典籍对买地券文中的"为佛采花"文辞进行释读,认为"为佛采花"所欲表达的含义是佛教文化对人死亡的一种讳称,这种讳称形式在早期的出现应当借鉴了道教方面撰写买地券文时将券主死亡讳称为"醉酒命终"的做法。"为佛采花"买地券是佛教徒丧葬仪式活动的遗存,在一定程度上反映了券主的宗教信仰倾向。两宋时期的买地券一度出现了将"采花"和"醉酒"文辞杂糅共用于同一券文的特殊现象,这显然是佛道两教之间文化交流互动的结果,其背后隐含的是两宋时期儒释道"三教合流"的历史趋势。
[Abstract]:"picking flowers for the Buddha" is a kind of common words in the text of buying land coupons. It first appeared around the Southern and Northern dynasties and was mainly popular in the Song Dynasty. The materials unearthed were concentrated in the southern part of the world. The previous studies misinterpreted it as a concrete religious practice of "collecting flowers and Buddha in the mountains." This paper, referring to the archaeological materials and literature and classics, interprets the words "collecting flowers for Buddha" in the text of land purchase coupons, and holds that the meaning of "collecting flowers for Buddha" is a taboo term of Buddhist culture for the death of people. The appearance of this taboo form in the early period should draw lessons from the Taoist practice of describing the death of the coupons as "drunken and dead" when they wrote about the purchase of land coupons. The purchase of land coupons for Buddhist flowers is a relic of Buddhist funeral rites. To a certain extent, it reflects the religious belief tendency of the coupons. At one time, the land purchase coupons in the Song Dynasty had a special phenomenon of "collecting flowers" and "drunk" words mixed together in the same coupons. This is obviously the result of cultural exchange and interaction between Buddhism and Taoism, which implies the historical trend of the integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the Song Dynasty.
【作者单位】：温州市文物保护考古所;
【分类号】：K207

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