论太史公胸中固有一天下大势
发布时间：2018-11-19 13:34
【摘要】：司马迁对天下大势有着惊人的洞察力。天下大势,是指天时、地利与人和共同作用而形成的历史态势及其发展潮流,司马迁从天时、地利、人和三个角度对战争进行全方位的立体式叙写。他用天象灾异影射天下形势,天命(天道)观与"三五之变"观是他天时观的两翼。司马迁广博的地理知识使他写地利时得心应手,他不仅重视地形,而且注重地势在战争中的作用,他甚至是"地势决定论"者。"遗烈""余烈"体现出优秀民族精神持久而强大的历史穿透力,是人和的一种特殊形态。司马迁对天下大势成竹在胸,他叙写错综复杂的战争历史时显得高屋建瓴、宏阔深邃。
[Abstract]:Si Maqian has amazing insight into the world. The general trend of the world refers to the historical situation and the trend of development formed by the joint action of weather, geographical location and people. Si Maqian describes the war in an all-round way from three angles: the right time, the right place, the right place and the people. He used natural phenomena and disasters to infer the situation in the world, and the view of fate and the change of three or five were the two wings of his view of heaven and time. Si Maqian's extensive knowledge of geography made him comfortable in his geographical position. He attached importance not only to topography but also to the role of terrain in the war. He was even a "topographic determinist". " The martyr "Yu lie" embodies the outstanding national spirit lasting and powerful historical penetration, is a special form of human harmony. Si Maqian, who described the intricate history of the war, appeared to be at a strategic height.
【作者单位】： 河北师范大学国际文化交流学院;
【基金】：2015年度河北省社会科学基金项目:基于战争文学视角的《史记》研究(HB15WX019) 河北师范大学博士基金课题:基于战争文学视角的《史记》研究(S2012B19)
【分类号】：K204.2
，
本文编号：2342447
[Abstract]:Si Maqian has amazing insight into the world. The general trend of the world refers to the historical situation and the trend of development formed by the joint action of weather, geographical location and people. Si Maqian describes the war in an all-round way from three angles: the right time, the right place, the right place and the people. He used natural phenomena and disasters to infer the situation in the world, and the view of fate and the change of three or five were the two wings of his view of heaven and time. Si Maqian's extensive knowledge of geography made him comfortable in his geographical position. He attached importance not only to topography but also to the role of terrain in the war. He was even a "topographic determinist". " The martyr "Yu lie" embodies the outstanding national spirit lasting and powerful historical penetration, is a special form of human harmony. Si Maqian, who described the intricate history of the war, appeared to be at a strategic height.
【作者单位】： 河北师范大学国际文化交流学院;
【基金】：2015年度河北省社会科学基金项目:基于战争文学视角的《史记》研究(HB15WX019) 河北师范大学博士基金课题:基于战争文学视角的《史记》研究(S2012B19)
【分类号】：K204.2
，
本文编号：2342447
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zhongguolishiwenhua/2342447.html
