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大传统与小传统的互动交融——主持人语

发布时间:2019-05-29 13:43
【摘要】:正人类很早就在思索关于文化的产生、分类、类型等问题。2500年前,教育家思想家孔子曾用"唯上智与下愚不移"(《论语·阳货》)来划分社会中的人群,他的这种分类其实也是对文化的分类。"上智"可以理解为代表统治阶层的知识分子;"下愚"可以理解为被统治的平民百姓。孔子认为这种二元社会文化结构是"不移"的,是永恒不变的。对文化的划分在中国古代一直为思想家和当政者所关注,如"华夏"与"蛮夷"、"雅"与"俗"、"庙堂"与"江湖"等都具有相同的性质。1956年,美国人类学家罗伯特·雷德菲尔德提出"大传
[Abstract]:Human beings have been thinking about the emergence, classification and types of culture for a long time. 2500 years ago, Confucius, an educator thinker, used "only wisdom and folly" (the Analects of Confucius Yang goods) to divide the people in society. His classification is in fact a classification of culture. " Shangzhi can be understood as an intellectual who represents the ruling class; a fool can be understood as a ruled civilian. Confucius believed that this dual social and cultural structure is immutable and immutable. The division of culture has always been concerned by thinkers and rulers in ancient China, such as "Huaxia" and "barbarian", "elegance" and "vulgarity", "temple" and "rivers and lakes". In 1956, American anthropologist Robert Redfield put forward the Great Story
【作者单位】: 三峡大学民族学院;
【分类号】:K203

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