从“胡”到“梵”:汉唐佛教的文化身份转变

发布时间：2017-12-28 06:32

本文关键词：从“胡”到“梵”:汉唐佛教的文化身份转变　出处：《世界宗教研究》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："胡"、"梵"是中外文化交流过程中产生的两种称谓。中土对"胡"、"梵"关系的认识和变化,成为中外文化交流不断加深的见证。"胡"为"匈奴"一词的转读,秦汉以来常指代出自西域的名物,汉代入华之佛教也归入了"胡"文化。"梵"源自梵语,伴随佛教入华,与佛教相关之名物也常以"梵"来指称。汉魏两晋南北朝时期,中土语境中的佛教文化,常常即"胡"即"梵","胡"、"梵"等同。自隋代开始,佛教徒宗"梵"弃"胡",主动改变佛教的文化身份。此种转变,为佛经汉译、三教论衡以及隋唐佛教独立自主发展潮流等合力所致。由宗"梵"弃"胡"带动的区分"胡""梵"、转"胡"为"梵"的做法,对佛教学术文化的发展产生了复杂而深远的影响。
[Abstract]:"Hu" and "Sanskrit" are the two kinds of appellations produced in the process of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. The understanding and change of the relationship between "Hu" and "Sanskrit" in the Middle Earth witnessed the deepening of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. "Hu" and "Hun" is a word to read, since the Qin and Han Dynasties often refers to the Western Han Dynasty from the Buddhism into China in the "Hu" culture. "Brahma" derives from the Sanskrit, along with Buddhism into China, the Buddhist related also often "Brahma" to refer to. In the Han and Wei dynasties and the northern and Southern Dynasties, China in the context of Buddhist culture, often "Hu" or "Brahma", "Hu", "Buddhist" equivalent. Since the Sui Dynasty, the Buddhist sect "Brahma" abandoned "Hu", take the initiative to change the Buddhist cultural identity. This change, for the Chinese translation of Buddhist religions, and on the independent development trend of Buddhism of the Sui and Tang Dynasties caused by etc.. The practice of distinguishing "Hu", "Brahma" and "Hu" to "Brahma", led by the "Brahma" and "Hu", had a complex and profound influence on the development of the Buddhist academic culture.
【作者单位】：宝鸡文理学院文学与新闻传播学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“唐代三教论衡及其文学影响研究”(项目编号:12XZW003) 宝鸡文理学院科研项目“西魏北周三教论衡与隋唐宗教文化研究”(项目编号:ZK14016)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B949
【正文快照】： 从民族文化交流的视域来看,“胡”、“梵”两词似乎都不是源自汉语。“胡”本为Huna(匈奴)一词的转读。①后汉以降,匈奴衰微,西域诸国独拥“胡”号。凡草木名物冠以“胡”字者,皆明示其出自西域。②“梵”源自天竺梵语,是伴随佛教传入的音译词。由此,相当长的历史时期内,中土

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