《古兰经》人生哲学思想及其现实价值

发布时间：2018-01-03 17:15

本文关键词：《古兰经》人生哲学思想及其现实价值　出处：《新疆师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人生哲学是关于人类生存活动和发展变化的基本原理,也是人类自我认识的最基本的思维方式。从古希腊的苏格拉底的“认识你自己”,到马克思的人的本质学说再到现代西方哲学的存在主义思想都关注人和人的实际生活。现实的个人是活生生的,生活在社会关系中的人,这些人在现实生活中存在和发展的,人类的一切生产活动归根到底就是为了现实生活中存在的人。每一个时代的哲学和哲学家都离不开人和人的生活的思考与反思。所以,对“人生”的思考与反思问题是一个非常重要的哲学论题。《古兰经》是伊斯兰教的根本经典,也是广大穆斯林思想和行为的依据。挖掘,整理和加工《古兰经》中蕴含的人生哲学思想并发掘其当代价值,把伊斯兰教本身的规范与社会普遍准则有机统一起来,对宗教与社会主义相适应,引导穆斯林群众共同参与构建和谐新疆一定会发挥积极的作用。本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,阐述和分析哲学与宗教,哲学与人生之间的关系,马克思主义对宗教与人生的基本看法,通过进一步归纳总结和提炼,对《古兰经》中蕴涵人生哲学思想进行了梳理,对其人生哲学思想的特点进行了概括,并对其人生哲学思想的当代价值进行了初步发掘。本文认为,《古兰经》中蕴涵着丰富的人生哲学思想、包括人性思想、人生的价值思想、人生理想思想、人生超越思想等各个方面,它不仅在历史上对我国穆斯林的社会生产和生活产生了深远的影响,而且这种影响至今犹在,起着规范穆斯林的社会心理及行为方式的重要作用。本文进一步认为,《古兰经》人生哲学思想对穆斯林社会生活的影响受到历史环境变化的制约,表现得相当突出和复杂。作为一个客观存在的社会现象,虽然有一些不合理的,消极的内容,但是也有一定的对社会发展有利的因素。抛弃《古兰经》人生哲学思想的不合理的,消极的内容,扬弃的态度吸取它的合理性内核,不仅有利于我们做好民族地区的民族和宗教工作,而对引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应,对于我们构建一个“平等、团结、互助、和谐”的社会主义和谐新疆具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Philosophy of life is the basic principle of human existence, development and change, and the most basic way of thinking of human self-knowledge. From Socrates of ancient Greece, "know yourself". To Marx's theory of human nature and to the existentialism of modern western philosophy, attention is paid to human beings and their actual lives. The real individuals are living people who live in social relations. These people exist and develop in real life. In the final analysis, all the production activities of human beings are for the existence of people in real life. The philosophy and philosophers of every era are inseparable from the thinking and reflection of human beings and their lives. The thinking and reflection of Life is a very important philosophical topic. The Koran is the fundamental classic of Islam and the basis of Muslim thought and behavior. It excavates, collates and processes the philosophy of life contained in the Koran and explores its contemporary value. Unifying the norms of Islam itself and the universal norms of society organically, adapting to religion and socialism, guiding the Muslim masses to participate in the construction of harmonious Xinjiang will certainly play an active role. Based on the previous research results, this paper expounds and analyzes the relationship between philosophy and religion, philosophy and life, Marxism's basic views on religion and life, and summarizes and refines further. This paper reviews the philosophy of life contained in the Koran, summarizes the characteristics of its philosophy of life, and preliminarily explores the contemporary value of its philosophy of life. The Koran contains abundant philosophical thoughts of life, including human nature thought, life value thought, life ideal thought, life transcendence thought and so on. It not only has a profound influence on the social production and life of Muslims in our country in history, but also still exists today, which plays an important role in regulating the social psychology and behavior of Muslims. This paper further holds that the influence of the Quran's philosophy of life on Muslim social life is restricted by the changes of historical environment, which is quite prominent and complex. It is an objective social phenomenon. Although there are some unreasonable and negative contents, there are also some favorable factors for the development of society. The unreasonable and negative contents of the philosophy of life of the Koran are abandoned. The attitude of sublation to absorb its rational core is not only conducive to us to do a good job of ethnic and religious work in ethnic areas, but also to guide religion to adapt to the socialist society, and to build a "equality and unity" for us. The socialist harmonious Xinjiang of mutual aid and harmony has important practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B961

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