从实体泛神论到实践无神论

发布时间：2018-01-04 09:13

本文关键词：从实体泛神论到实践无神论　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思实践无神论思想的提出无论是对构建社会主义核心价值体系，还是对构建社会主义和谐社会，都有重要的意义。关于马克思哲学中实践无神论的研究，国内学界的讨论诸多，研究的主流以马克思主义科学无神论为主，认为马克思主义无神论宗教观确立了一条用科学无神论代替宗教有神论、用科学信仰代替宗教信仰的道路。有的学者认为实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的基本观点和核心要素，实践的思维方式是超越以往主客体两性思维方式的重要创造，应该以实践为核心来重新建构马克思主义体系。有的学者认为马克思哲学更加关注人的生存，都是从现实的人出发去关注人的生活，马克思哲学革命变革就是要实现人的生存状态的根本改变。有的学者认为，所谓马克思主义的宗教观其实是与科学无神论有着相通之处的，其本质上就是一种科学的无神论，是与有神论相对的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的科学无神论宗教观。有的学者认为马克思哲学的宗教观是一种自觉的无神论，宗教仅仅是强加给人们的意念，人们在质疑有神论观念时总会考虑它是怎样产生的，它的依据是否真实，它的存在是否合理以及人们是否愿意接受。那么，自觉得无神论就是发现这些问题，并试图解答这些问题的一种宗教观念，在某种意义上是与有神论相对的。这些马克思哲学研究的观点为我们学习研究马克思哲学提供了丰富的材料，同时，也为我们深刻的认识马克思的无神论提供了依据。因此，文章以马克思之前的斯宾诺莎与黑格尔的实体观念为基础，来梳理这两位哲学家对于宗教神学的态度，通过对斯宾诺莎实体泛神论中实体本质、真观念、自然力量和黑格尔逻辑泛神论中思辨思维、绝对精神的分析来更深刻的理解马克思的实践无神论，理解马克思是如何借鉴前人经验，，理性发现问题并建立他自己的实践无神论的。这对于纠正当下学界错误的马克思无神论思想认识倾向和构建社会主义核心价值体系有着重要的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Marx put forward the practice of atheistic thought regardless of is to build a socialist core value system, and to build a socialist harmonious society, have important significance. The research on the practice of atheism in the philosophy of Marx, a lot of discussion in Chinese academic circles, the mainstream of research on Marx "s Scientific Atheism, that the Marx doctrine established a religion views with the Scientific Atheism instead of theism, with scientific faith instead of religious path. Some scholars believe that the standpoint of practice is fundamental and core elements of Marx's philosophy, practice is an important way of thinking to create beyond the main object sexual way of thinking, should take practice as the core to re construct the Marx doctrine system. Some scholars Marx believes that philosophy is more concerned about human survival, are starting to pay attention to people from the real people A fundamental change in life, change the revolution of Marx's philosophy is to realize human existence. Some scholars believe that the so-called Marx's view of religion and atheism actually have some similarities, its essence is a kind of Scientific Atheism and theism is of dialectical materialism and historical materialism science atheistic view of religion. Some scholars believe that Marx's philosophy of religion is a conscious atheism, religion is only imposed on people's thoughts, people are questioning the concept of theism always consider how it is produced, it is based on the reality, its existence is reasonable and whether people are willing to accept. So, from that it is found that these problems, and try to answer these questions a religious concept, is in some sense and theism relative. These Marx philosophy research The views provided rich material, the study of Marx's philosophy as we learn at the same time, also for our deep understanding of Marx's atheism was provided. Therefore, based on the Spinoza and Hagel Marx before the entity concept, to sort out the two philosophers attitudes to religious theology, by nature, to the real Spinoza solid pantheism true idea, thinking Hagel natural and logical pantheism, analysis of absolute spirit to gain a deeper understanding of Marx's practice of atheism, understand how Marx from previous experience, find problems and rational set up his own practice of atheism. This is to correct the mistakes of the current academic Marx thought tendency and construction of Atheism the socialist core value system plays an important role.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B91

【参考文献】