湘西“天王”信仰的道德教化功能研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 06:25

本文关键词：湘西“天王”信仰的道德教化功能研究　出处：《吉首大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湘西“天王”信仰是湘西地区特有的一种民间信仰,普遍受到当地人的推崇,具有较强的地方性和民族性的特点,它不仅感召力强,而且延续稳定。历代统治者们大力把湘西“天王”打造成“道德化”、“礼教化”的人格神形象,是特定历史条件下的官方、官僚信仰。据地方志记载,湘西各县市均建有天王庙,节日及平时的祭祀活动较多,对地方上其他的信仰形式具有包容性,道德教化资源丰富。本文主要用文献法与田野调查相结合的办法,选取湘西地区有代表性的天王庙进行田野考察,从宗教伦理学的角度对该信仰中的宗教道德蕴涵进行分析,探究湘西“天王”信仰道德教化功能的发挥。湘西“天王”信仰道德教化功能发挥的表现形式多样,不仅有神灵的示范性表现,还表现在宗教仪式活动对信仰者产生的影响上,信仰中的禁忌规范更是直接约束着信仰者的言行。湘西“天王”信仰的道德教化功能依靠“神系统”和“人系统”的作用机制得以发挥,“神系统”由神灵和神职人员构成,“人系统”包含信仰者复杂的心理和宗教情感,湘西“天王”信仰道德教化功能的发挥机制离不开“神系统”和“人系统”的相互作用,具有“神律”和“人律”、“社会教化”和“自我教化”相结合的特点。湘西“天王”信仰作为一种民间信仰对社会主义时期的道德建设工作具有启示作用,在社会主义建设的转型期,我们必须重新审视人与人之间、人与社会之间、人与自然之间的关系,公民的道德建设工作不仅要关注人的生存需要,还要注重人的信仰培养,更要注重道德教化形式的多样性。民间信仰的道德教化与社会主义道德建设并不矛盾,民间信仰中有益的道德因素可以为社会主义道德建设服务,正确地利用宗教道德,才能更好地引导宗教发展与社会主义建设相适应。
[Abstract]:Xiangxi "King" belief is a kind of folk beliefs in Xiangxi unique, generally respected by the local people, with a strong regional and national characteristics, it is not only strong charisma, and remained stable. The rulers vigorously put Xiangxi "King" into "Dehua road", "Confucianism" personality is the image of God, the specific historical conditions of the official bureaucracy, faith. According to local history records, Xiangxi county and city were built with king temple festivals and normal religious activities are more inclusive of other forms of local beliefs, moral education of rich resources. This paper mainly used literature and field survey method to select the Xiangxi area representative of the king temple in the field investigation, analysis of the religious belief in the moral implication from the religious ethics point of view, the research of Xiangxi "King" the belief function of moral education The essential form of Xiangxi. The "King" of belief functions in moral education play diverse, not only exemplary performance of the gods, but also impact on the believers in religious ceremonies, belief in taboo norms is directly bound believers deeds. Mechanism of the moral education function of Xiangxi "King" of faith rely on "God system" and "system" to play, "God" by the gods and clergy, "belief system" contains complex psychological and religious emotion, the interaction mechanism of Xiangxi play "King" belief and moral education function cannot do without "God system" and "system" the "divine law" and "law", "social education" and "self cultivation" combining characteristics. As a kind of folk belief in Xiangxi "King" belief to the socialist moral construction With inspiration, in the transition period of socialist construction, we must re-examine the relations between people, between people and society, the relationship between man and nature, survival needs not only citizen moral construction should pay attention to people, but also pay attention to people's belief culture, but also to focus on diversity of moral education form folk. Belief in the moral education and moral construction of socialism are not contradictory, good moral factors in the folk belief to the socialist morality construction, the proper use of religious morality, in order to better guide the development of religion and socialist construction to adapt.

【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B933

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