魏晋南北朝时期佛教僧人慈善行为研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 00:32

本文关键词：魏晋南北朝时期佛教僧人慈善行为研究　出处：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：魏晋南北朝佛教僧人的慈善行为,是中国古代慈善事业重要的组成部分。本文从佛教经文入手,分析佛教从事慈善事业的理论基础,分别从因果业报、事业观、慈悲观、福田观、布施观等方面进行阐述；以原始文献为基本材料,从劝善止恶、劝诫杀戮、生命关怀、社会关怀、公共设施建设五方面系统叙述此时僧人的慈善行为；并进一步阐述僧人的慈善行为对社会风气、世俗慈善的影响以及意义所在。魏晋南北朝时期佛教僧人的慈善行为,对佛教在中国的传播发展、维持社会稳定、促进经济和文化的发展均起到了重要的推动作用。虽然此时期僧人的慈善行为带有分散性与随意性之特点,尚未形成佛教慈善事业,但魏晋南北朝僧人的慈善行为,为后世尤其是唐朝时期佛教的慈善事业奠定了良好且坚实的基础,是为后世佛教慈善事业之滥觞。
[Abstract]:Charity behavior of Buddhism monks in Wei Jin and the northern and Southern Dynasties, is an important part of the ancient China charity. This paper starts from the Buddhist scriptures, analysis the theoretical principle of Buddhist charity, separately from the karma, career outlook, benevolence, Futian, giving this in view and so on; in the original literature as the basic material, from good for evil, exhort killing life care, social care, public facilities construction system in five aspects the monks charity narrative; and further elaborates the monks of the charity of the social atmosphere, influence and significance of secular charity. Charity behavior of Buddhist monks in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the northern and Southern Dynasties, the spread and development of Buddhism in Chinese, maintain the social stability, promoting economic and cultural development have played an important role in this period. Although the monks of the charity with the characteristics of dispersion and random shape, yet It became a Buddhist charity. But the benevolent acts of monks in Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties laid a solid foundation for later generations, especially in the Tang Dynasty.

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B948;K235;D632.9

【参考文献】