伊斯兰主义与现代化的博弈——中东现代化进程中伊斯兰复兴运动的多维透视

发布时间：2018-01-10 07:04

本文关键词：伊斯兰主义与现代化的博弈——中东现代化进程中伊斯兰复兴运动的多维透视　出处：《世界宗教研究》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：伊斯兰复兴运动是20世纪70年代以来,中东诸国在民族主义、社会主义和阿拉伯主义思潮衰落之后兴起的对传统文化探寻和回溯的社会运动。教俗合一的政治体制是当代中东伊斯兰复兴运动的历史远因,但其在不同国家历史积淀程度的差异决定伊斯兰复兴运动的不同走向。现代化的探索过程构成当代中东伊斯兰复兴运动的现实动因,但现代化遭遇危机程度的差异决定伊斯兰复兴运动在不同国家表现不同。宗教和世俗力量的权力角逐是当代中东伊斯兰复兴运动的核心特征,但二者之间斗争程度的差异决定伊斯兰复兴运动激烈程度的区别。现代经济模式变革是当代中东伊斯兰复兴运动的经济保障,但经济转轨对社会影响程度的不同决定伊斯兰复兴运动对其反弹程度的差异。在中东现代化进程中,不同国家的伊斯兰力量努力尝试整合本土文化与现代化,这体现了现代民族国家对移植自西方的一元现代化模式的质疑和对多元现代化模式的探索与追求。
[Abstract]:The Islamic Revival Movement is in the middle of nationalism since 1970s. After the decline of socialism and Arabism, the social movement that sought and traced back to the traditional culture. The political system of integrating religion and custom is the historical reason of the Islamic revival movement in the contemporary Middle East. However, the differences in the historical accumulation degree in different countries determine the different trends of the Islamic Revival Movement, and the exploration process of modernization constitutes the realistic motivation of the contemporary Islamic Revival Movement in the Middle East. However, the difference in the degree of crisis in modernization determines that the Islamic Renaissance Movement behaves differently in different countries. The struggle for power between religious and secular forces is the core feature of the contemporary Islamic Renaissance Movement in the Middle East. However, the difference in the degree of struggle between the two determines the difference of the intensity of the Islamic Revival Movement. The transformation of the modern economic model is the economic guarantee of the contemporary Islamic Revival Movement in the Middle East. However, the degree of social impact of the economic transition determines the difference of the Islamic Revival Movement in its rebound. In the process of modernization in the Middle East, the Islamic forces of different countries try to integrate local culture and modernization. This reflects the modern nation-state 's questioning of the monolithic modernization model transplanted from the West and the exploration and pursuit of the pluralistic modernization model.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学历史学院;
【基金】：2010年教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目《伊斯兰视域中的宗教对话思想研究》(项目批准号为10YJC730003) 2012年国家社会科学基金项目“中东现代化进程中的世俗政治与宗教政治”(项目批准号:12BSS014)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B968
【正文快照】： 伊斯兰复兴运动是20世纪70年代以来中东伊斯兰世界的普遍现象,是中东诸国在民族主义、社会主义和阿拉伯主义思潮衰落之后兴起的对传统文化探寻和回溯的社会运动。尽管作为普遍性社会现象的伊斯兰复兴运动通常被概而称之,但伊斯兰复兴运动在不同国家呈现不同发展轨迹,在不同社

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