林瞪及其在中国摩尼教史上的地位

发布时间：2018-01-10 08:33

本文关键词：林瞪及其在中国摩尼教史上的地位　出处：《中国史研究》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：林瞪是北宋时代福建省霞浦县上万村龙首寺(乐山堂)的第二代寺主,其事迹在霞浦等地发现的摩尼教文物、文献中都有所反映,从中可以看出,林瞪对于闽、浙摩尼教的发展曾起到非常重要的作用。据载,林瞪以善于祈雨著称,一生造福乡邻,积极推动摩尼教的民间化,使摩尼教的发展获得了适宜的土壤,又通过比较完善的祖师制度,强化内部管理,促进了霞浦摩尼教的发展,逐步形成了颇具地方特色的秘密民间法门——"明教门"。以其巨大贡献和影响力而被闽浙诸地摩尼教徒共奉为教主,历宋元明清诸代,至今仍祭祀不辍。
[Abstract]:Lin Gou is the second generation monastery owner of Longshou Temple (Leshantang) in Xiapu County of Fujian Province in the Northern Song Dynasty. His deeds were found in Xiapu and other places of Manichaeism cultural relics, which are reflected in the literature, from which we can see that Lin stare towards Fujian. The development of Manichaeism in Zhejiang had played a very important role. It is reported that Lin Kuai is famous for being good at praying for rain, benefiting his neighbors in his whole life, and actively promoting the folklore of Manichaism, which makes the development of Manichaism get suitable soil. Through the relatively perfect ancestral system, strengthen the internal management, and promote the development of Xiapu Manichaeism. Gradually formed a secret folk law with local characteristics-"Ming sect Gate". For its great contribution and influence, the Monichaeans of Fujian and Zhejiang provinces were regarded as the religious masters. The Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty still offer sacrifices to the people.
【作者单位】：敦煌研究院民族宗教文化研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“回鹘摩尼教研究”(编号07BZS003)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B989.1
【正文快照】： 林瞪是中国摩尼教史上具有承上启下作用的一位关键人物,但长期未受到应有的关注。2008年10月以来,福建霞浦发现了一大批有关宋元明清时代霞浦摩尼教的文物与文献,其中有不少都与林瞪密切相关。本文拟以这些新发现的文物、文献为依据,对林瞪其人其事及其在中国摩尼教史上的地位

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