《茔原总录》与“磁偏角”略考

发布时间：2018-01-10 12:11

本文关键词：《茔原总录》与“磁偏角”略考　出处：《自然科学史研究》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《茔原总录》题宋杨惟德撰,是研究古代风水术与丧葬礼的重要典籍,且因其中提及罗盘与丙午针的使用及磁偏角的问题,而被学界视为最早记录磁偏角现象的文献。然笔者据《茔原总录》的著录情况、篇章内容以及与北宋《地理新书》的比较,认为此书乃后人托名所作,其成书时间当在宋末元初,而非旧传撰于北宋庆历元年(1041)的杨惟德之作。其中关于磁偏角的记载亦较晚出现,实际上糅合了胡舜申《地理新法》中记载磁偏角的内容而成。
[Abstract]:Original title > < Ying total recorded song written by Yang Weide, is one of the most important works of ancient Fengshui and the funeral, and because of the mention of using the compass needle and declination and heigo problem, and been regarded as the earliest record of literature. So the author declination phenomenon according to the description of the original total recorded "grave" the text content, and comparison with the song < > the geography book, but the name of the people think that the book, the book of time when in the early Song Dynasty, rather than the old biography was written in the first year of Qingli period of Northern Song Dynasty (1041) Yang Weide. The declination records also later appeared in blending recorded declination the content of Hu Shunshen < > and the geography.

【作者单位】：浙江大学古籍研究所;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地(浙江省宋学研究中心)2014年度省规划重点课题“宋代风水文献研究”(项目编号:14JDSX01Z)
【分类号】：B992.4
【正文快照】： 《茔原总录》一书题宋杨惟德撰,学界认为其书成于庆历元年(1041)(1)。是书著录了唐以来的择地方式及丧葬礼的仪式细节,是研究风水理路与丧葬礼仪的重要文献。其中卷1主山论篇第8记载了丙午针及磁偏角现象: 客主的取,宜匡四正以无差,当取丙午针于其止处,中而格之,取方直之正也

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