从信仰之山到情感之山——论中国山岳祭祀礼俗的变迁

发布时间：2018-01-14 13:21

本文关键词：从信仰之山到情感之山——论中国山岳祭祀礼俗的变迁　出处：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：山岳信仰是古老的世界性信仰,中国很早就发生了关于山岳的神话、信仰与礼敬行为。山岳祭祀是中国传统祭礼的重要组成部分。传统山岳祭祀经历了原始自然崇拜、神秘王权确认与帝国江山社稷保障三个阶段。人们由被动膜拜山岳,到主动册封山神,再到要求山神为我所用,山岳巍巍万年没有改变,但人与山的关系却在不断的变化之中。今人的山岳观念较之于古代人的山岳观念无疑有重大的改变,人们对于山岳已经由崇拜信仰转变为尊重感恩,因此祭山礼俗发生改变理所当然。如果在重视继承传统礼俗中的有益的祭祀原则与仪轨的基础上,根据当今社会伦理意识与民族文化建设需要,在复兴祭山礼俗过程中对传统礼俗进行适应性或者说选择性的传承,则既尊重与继承了传统,也遵循了当代社会的文化逻辑,是传承中的更新,符合文化演化法则,同样适合我们今天所从事的非物质文化遗产活态保护的原则。
[Abstract]:Mountain belief is the world ancient beliefs, China occurred very early on the myths, beliefs and behavior. To the sacrifice of mountain is an important part of China traditional ritual. The traditional mountain sacrifice through the primitive worship of nature, mysterious Royal confirmation and Empire country boat security in three phases. People from passive mountain to worship. Take the initiative to request copies for God, God did not change any mountain towering million years, but the relationship between man and the mountain are constantly changing. People's concept of ancient people in mountain mountain view undoubtedly has great change, people have to worship the mountain of gratitude faith into respect, thus offering mountain customs the change in the base. If behoove pays attention to inheriting and ritual sacrifice principle beneficial in the traditional customs, according to the social ethics consciousness and national culture construction needs In the Renaissance, offering mountain customs of traditional custom of adaptability or selective inheritance, while respecting and inherit the tradition, also followed the cultural logic of contemporary society, is the inheritance of the update, in line with the cultural evolution rule, also suitable for us in today's intangible cultural heritage living state protection principle.

【作者单位】：北京师范大学文学院教育部民俗典籍文字研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中国传统礼仪形态与当代社会生活规范研究”(11BSH002)
【分类号】：B933
【正文快照】： 天人关系是中国传统社会最令人瞩目的关系,而联系天人的有形枢纽是号称“天梯”的高山。高山巨岳在古人心目中超凡入圣。山岳信仰是古老的世界性信仰,自从人类有了探寻世界的目光,人们便对高耸云天的山岳产生了神秘的理解,从诸神荟萃的奥林匹斯山,到“百神所在”的莽莽昆仑,无

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