入竺悟空考

发布时间：2018-01-15 02:35

本文关键词：入竺悟空考　出处：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国古代西行求法运动中有一个非常特殊的人物,他半路出家却在天竺和西域活动了四十年之久。他就是悟空,俗名车奉朝,原法号为法界,笔者称之为“入竺悟空”。以往对入竺悟空的研究,或专于考证他的求法路线,或专于考察他的生平行迹,往往忽视史料的系统爬梳,忽视史料版本的差异对比,以至于存在一些需要澄清的认识误区。笔者认为入竺悟空研究最重要的基本史料是圆照所撰《大唐贞元新译十地等经记》,也即《佛说十力经序》,后以《悟空入竺记》之名著称于世。笔者整理史料时发现在《中华大藏经》中该经纪虽然影印自《赵城金藏》,但与其他版本差别较大,错漏较多。受小野胜年的启发,笔者在《宋藏遗珍·佛说十地经》中找到该经纪的另一个版本。为了对比,笔者将发现的这个版本命名为遗珍本。经过与空海本、金藏本、高丽本等《大唐贞元新译十地等经记》版本的对照考订,笔者认为这是一个现存最早、最准确的完整版本,理应成为入竺悟空研究的第一手材料,也理应作为《大唐贞元新译十地等经记》句读校勘、单行出版的最佳底本。因此,笔者也尝试着以它为底本进行了点校。在此基础上,笔者对悟空的生平行迹、思想观念进行分期考述,对其贡献与地位作了新的评价,并认为：悟空的一生可以分为早、中、晚三个时期,这三个时期分别受到中国儒家、印度佛教和中国禅宗的影响,并相应地表现为三个不同的身份；尽管存在从儒到佛的身份转换,但悟空坚守忠孝,以之为动力,排除万难,在六十岁时回到家乡。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, there was a very special figure in the movement of seeking Dharma in the west, but he lived in Tianzhu and the Western region for forty years. He was Wukong, commonly known as the Che Feng Dynasty, and the original name was the Dharma. The author calls it "entering Zhu Wukong". In the past, the research on Zhu Wukong was either specialized in the research of his route of seeking the law, or in the investigation of his life, and often ignored the systematic comb of historical materials. Ignoring the differences of historical materials, there are some misunderstanding that need to be clarified. The author thinks that the most important basic historical material in the study of Zhu Wukong is Yuanzhao's compilation of "Ten places and other Classics of the New Translation of Zhenyuan in the Tang Dynasty", which is also called "the preface of the Buddha's saying the Ten Li Classics". After that, he was famous for the name of "Wu Kong into Zhu Ji". When the author collated the historical data, he found that although the agent photocopied from "Zhao Cheng Jin Zang", it was quite different from other editions. There are many mistakes and omissions. Inspired by Xiaobo Shengnian, the author finds another version of the agent in the Book of Ten Land Sutra of Song Zang Yi Zhen Buddha. In order to compare, the author will find this version named as a rare book. Through the comparison with the empty sea book, Jin Zang Ben, Koryo Ben and so on "the Great Tang Dynasty Zhenyuan New Translation of Ten places such as Sutra" version of the comparison. The author believes that this is the earliest and most accurate complete version of the extant, which should become the first-hand material for the study of Zhu Wukong, and should also be used as the collation of the verses of the New Translation of Zhenyuan and other places in the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the author also tried to use it as the base for some revision. On this basis, the author of Wukong's life, ideas and ideas in stages to make a new assessment of its contribution and status, and think: Wukong's life can be divided into early, middle, late three periods. These three periods were influenced by Chinese Confucianism, Indian Buddhism and Chinese Zen, respectively, and represented by three different identities. Despite the transformation from Confucianism to Buddhism, Wukong stuck to loyalty and filial piety as a driving force to overcome all difficulties and return to his hometown at the age of 60.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B949.9

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