祖先神话与巫道传统:试论闽东畲族民间信仰作为文化适应策略的运用

发布时间：2018-02-24 02:27

本文关键词： 文化适应盘瓠祖先传说 “闾山学法”　出处：《广西民族研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：盘瓠崇拜和闾山道法作为畲族民间信仰的两大结构性要素对于闽东畲族具有重要的社会文化意义,隐去与强调盘瓠印记这两种看似相反的文化取向在闽东畲族中曾长期并存,尽管二者分别反映了"融入"和"逃离"的倾向,但是实皆为外来移民文化适应策略的一种。在伴随着政治权利冲突的定居化、本地化过程中,盘瓠成了闽东畲族身份合法性的表达;而"闾山学法"将祖先神话、巫法传统与东南汉人地方道教有机整合在一起,不仅强化了畲族自身的族群边界,也通过"奏名传师"的传统使畲族法师以仪式专家的身份,更多地参与了地方社会生活。
[Abstract]:As two structural elements of she nationality's folk belief, Panhu worship and Lushan Taoism have important social and cultural significance to the she nationality of East Fujian, and the two seemingly opposite cultural orientations of hiding and emphasizing the imprint of Panhu have existed in the she nationality of East Fujian for a long time. Although they reflect the tendency of "integration" and "escape" respectively, they are actually one of the cultural adaptation strategies of immigrants. In the process of settlement and localization with the conflict of political rights, Panhu became the expression of the she nationality's identity legitimacy in the east of Fujian, and the "Lv Shan study method" organically integrated the ancestral mythology, witchcraft tradition and local Taoism of the Southeast Han nationality, which not only strengthened the ethnic boundary of the she nationality, but also strengthened the ethnic boundary of the she nationality. Through the tradition of "playing the famous teacher", the she Mages participated more in the local social life as ritual experts.
【作者单位】：厦门大学人文学院人类学与民族学系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“华南民间口头艺术:社会、历史与文化传承”(15YJA760012)
【分类号】：B933

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