回鹘改宗摩尼教问题再探

发布时间：2018-02-27 17:18

本文关键词： 牟羽可汗摩尼回鹘文粟特九姓尼文研究成果突厥人磨延啜於都斤山 　出处：《文史》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正八世纪中叶,摩尼教传入漠北回鹘汗国,并被定为国教,使屡受磨难的摩尼教得到了发展壮大的契机,反过来,摩尼教的传入又对回鹘政治、经济、文化的发展产生了既深且巨的影响。职是之故,回鹘归宗摩尼教的问题在国内外学术界都颇受重视,涌现出相当丰富的研究成果。但由于西方学者对汉文史料的掌握与使用存在语言障碍,而中国学者又对西方学者公刊,尤其是新近刊布的回鹘文资料疏于利用,致使中西方学者的研究都难以避免存在各种不尽人意之处。本人此前也曾对牟羽可汗归宗摩尼教的问题做过研究,但囿于资料与能力,对许多问题的探讨存在疏漏,流于肤浅~①。有鉴于此,本文拟在前贤及本人以前研究成果的基础上,以吐鲁番出土回鹘文资料,尤其是新刊文献为依据,结合汉文史料和突厥卢尼文文献的有关记载,对回鹘皈依摩尼教诸问题进行新的探讨,提出自己的一得之见,请识者教正。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 8th century, Manichaeism was introduced into the northern Uighur khanate, and was designated as the state religion, so that the suffering Manichaeism got the opportunity to develop and strengthen. In turn, the introduction of Manichaeism to Uighur politics and economy, The development of culture had a deep and great influence. Therefore, the Uighur's return to Manichaism was paid much attention to in the academic circles both at home and abroad. A great deal of research results have emerged. However, due to the language barriers in the mastery and use of Chinese historical materials by Western scholars, Chinese scholars have neglected the use of Western scholars' official journals, especially the Uighur language materials recently published. As a result, it is difficult for Chinese and Western scholars to avoid all kinds of unsatisfactory points. I have also studied the problem of Mou Yu Khan's return to Manichaism before, but because of his information and ability, there are omissions in the discussion of many problems. In view of this, on the basis of the previous research achievements of the former sages and myself, based on the Uighur texts unearthed from Turpan, especially the newly published literature, this paper combines the historical data of the Chinese language and the relevant records of the Turkic Luni literature. This paper discusses the problems of conversion to Manichaism in Uighur, and puts forward his own opinion.
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目资助,项目编号:07BZS003
【分类号】：B989.2

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