方法与领域:佛教研究在中国的新进展

发布时间：2018-03-07 07:10

本文选题：佛教研究　切入点：当代中国　出处：《佛学研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：上世纪80年代以后,凭借"传统文化"与"宗教学"的双重名义,佛教研究在中国得以全面展开,从编纂大藏经、撰写佛教史,到研究重要的佛教人物、典籍与宗派,从佛教文献、哲学,到佛教艺术、建筑等领域,涌现了一大批重要学术成果。在上世纪90年代,宗教学作为哲学的分支学科,在中国取得博士学位授予点,佛教研究的专业人才培养得以快速增长。尤其是在本世纪初的十余年间,佛教研究在中国呈现出新趋势与新领域。首先是研究立场的反思,以往主要是在中国的语境里思考佛教的历史与思想,现在还从世界史的角度研究佛教,跨学科、跨区域的佛教研究变得越来越常见。其次,文献学研究全面升级换代,从关注敦煌遗书等汉文写本,到关注梵语、藏语或中亚古代语言等佛教资料;在汉传佛教研究方面,开始尝试"解经学"的研究方法,关注印度佛典的汉译与注释、讲经传统,剖析中国佛教宗派典籍的文本结构与时代特色。
[Abstract]:Since -20s, with the dual name of "traditional culture" and "religion", Buddhist studies have been fully developed in China, from compiling the great Tibetan scriptures, writing Buddhist history, to studying important Buddhist figures, classics and sects. From Buddhist literature, philosophy, to Buddhist art, architecture and other fields, a large number of important academic achievements have emerged. In -10s, as a branch of philosophy, religion received a doctorate in China. The cultivation of professional personnel in Buddhist studies has been growing rapidly. Especially in the decade or so since the beginning of this century, Buddhist studies have shown new trends and new fields in China. In the past, it was mainly in the context of China to think about the history and thought of Buddhism, and now it is becoming more and more common to study Buddhism, interdisciplinary and cross-regional Buddhist studies from the perspective of world history. Secondly, the study of philology has been comprehensively upgraded to a new generation. From paying attention to the Buddhist texts such as Dunhuang suicide notes to Buddhist materials such as Sanskrit, Tibetan or the ancient languages of Central Asia; in the study of Han Buddhism, they began to try the research methods of "understanding the classics", paying close attention to the Chinese translation and annotation of the Indian Buddhist scriptures, and the tradition of lecturing. This paper analyzes the text structure and the characteristics of the times of the classical books of Chinese Buddhist sects.
【作者单位】：北京大学宗教文化研究院;
【分类号】：B948

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