心学视野下的憨山德清思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 06:22

  本文选题：憨山德清　切入点：心学　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为晚明时期最具代表性的高僧之一,憨山德清(公元1546年-1623年)深受心学与佛教的双重熏陶。面对晚明黑暗的时政和佛教的凋敝,憨山德清挺身而出,用自己深厚的佛学素养和心学体认,为晚明佛教的发展开拓出一条新的思路。他重新诠释了佛教心性哲学的含义并提出了新的理解,尤其是在佛性论上,憨山德清指出了儒家成圣和佛教成佛二者的共通性。在三教关系问题上,他吸收并发展前辈学者的思想,认为三教的共同功能就是教化人心,促进了当时三教的融合发展。本文亦通过阳明心学在晚明时期对憨山德清的影响,来揭示憨山德清思想理路,即用佛教思想去圆融儒道。通过憨山德清与晚明儒者的密切交往,去把握他在佛教理论中表现出的儒家气息;进而通过对三教关系的讨论,来揭示阳明心学对晚明佛教的深刻影响,从而理清晚明佛教自身的演变发展。藉次深入思考的是晚明时期产生的社会现实问题以及晚明思想家的应对策略是否相呼应的问题。对于憨山德清的生平,则主要着眼于憨山思想在形成过程中所受阳明心学的影响。文章重点阐述憨山德清心性哲学和三教关系中所体现的心学视野,进而对其佛学思想的独特性影响进行全面的把握。深入晚明佛教在心学影响下发展所带来的现实意义。
[Abstract]:As one of the most representative monks in the late Ming Dynasty, Han Shan Deqing (1546-1623) was greatly influenced by the psychology and Buddhism. In the face of the dark political situation of the late Ming Dynasty and the decline of Buddhism, Han Shan Deqing stepped forward. With his profound knowledge of Buddhism and his understanding of mind, he developed a new way of thinking for the development of Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty. He reinterpreted the meaning of Buddhism's philosophy of mind and nature and put forward a new understanding, especially on the theory of Buddhism's nature. Han Shan Deqing pointed out the commonality between Confucianism and Buddhism. On the issue of the relationship between the three religions, he absorbed and developed the thought of his predecessors and thought that the common function of the three religions was to educate the people. This paper, through the influence of Yangming's study on Han Shan Deqing in the late Ming Dynasty, reveals the ideological principle of Han Shan de Qing, that is, to integrate Confucianism and Taoism with Buddhism, and through the close contact between Han Shan Deqing and the late Ming Dynasty Confucianism, this article also promotes the development of the integration of the three religions at that time. To grasp his Confucian flavor in Buddhist theory, and through the discussion of the relationship between the three religions, to reveal the profound influence of Yangming's psychology on Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty. In order to clarify the evolution and development of Buddhism itself in the late Ming Dynasty, it is the social reality problems that emerged in the late Ming Dynasty and whether the coping strategies of the thinkers in the late Ming Dynasty are in harmony with each other. It mainly focuses on the influence of Yangming's psychology on the formation of Han Shan's thought. This article focuses on the psychological perspective embodied in the psychological philosophy of Han Shan's Deqing and the relationship between the three religions. Then the unique influence of Buddhism is comprehensively grasped, and the realistic significance brought about by the development of Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty under the influence of Sinology.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948
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本文编号：1600305