市场转型中的当代东巴群体分化研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 20:13

本文选题：社会分化　切入点：市场转型　出处：《四川大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会分化是社会变迁的基本形式，而市场转型下的阶层分化是我国现阶段社会分化研究中的焦点问题。现行的社会阶层分化研究通常以市场转型为背景，以群体分化为研究的具体路线。在我国区域发展不平衡，西部与中东部市场转型程度不同的背景下，理论界对于西部“传统群体”分化现状的研究稍显不足。本文正是立足于西部地区多民族多宗教的现状，选择在西部大开发中受到显著影响的东巴群体作为研究对象。以云南丽江县一镇两乡的实地调查为根据，通过文献追溯历史上的丽江社会和东巴群体，采用宗教主题问卷和访谈相结合的方法，描述东巴群体的现状。通过调查和分析发现，与历史上相比，当代东巴教的信众和信仰行为都呈现出一定程度的弱化，，这成为东巴群体分化的基础。而伴随市场转型的拉动，东巴作为传统宗教神职人员的身份逐渐弱化，同时作为一种技能的职业身份日趋明显。这并非是简单直线型“同质性聚合”——“异质性分散”的过程，更凸显了地域上的集中和认同上的分离。在当地旅游经济迅速发展的刺激下，适合市场转型成为东巴分化中主要的趋向，但文化传统和科学研究努力的使文化东巴成为分化的另一种趋向。在当地各种职业对东巴的不同认同和当地政府的政策制度化过程之中，东巴群体分化的新情况还有待于进一步的观察和研究。
[Abstract]:Social differentiation is the basic form of social change, and the social stratum differentiation under the market transition is the focal point in the study of social differentiation in our country at the present stage. The current research on social stratum differentiation usually takes the market transformation as the background. Taking group differentiation as the specific route of study. Under the background of unbalanced regional development in China and the different degree of market transformation in the west and the central and eastern parts of China, The research on the differentiation of the "traditional groups" in the western region is a little insufficient. This paper is based on the status quo of the multi-ethnic and multi-religious in the western region. Based on the field investigation of one town and two townships in Lijiang County, Yunnan Province, the historical Lijiang society and Dongba community are traced back through literature. The present situation of Dongba group is described by the method of religious topic questionnaire and interview. Through the investigation and analysis, it is found that, compared with the history, the contemporary Dongba religious believers and religious behavior show a certain degree of weakening, which has become the basis of Dongba community differentiation. Dongba's identity as a traditional religious clergy has gradually weakened and its professional identity as a skill has become increasingly apparent. This is not a simple linear "homogenous aggregation"-"heterogeneity dispersion" process. It also highlights the geographical concentration and the separation of identity. Stimulated by the rapid development of the local tourism economy, it is suitable for the market transformation to become a major trend in the division of Dongba. But cultural traditions and scientific research efforts have made cultural Dongba another trend of division. In the process of institutionalizing the policies of the local government and the different recognition of Dongba by various local professions, The new situation of Dongba population differentiation needs further observation and study.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：B913

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