论原始道教形成的两大源流

发布时间：2018-03-13 02:29

本文选题：原始道教　切入点：思想源流　出处：《北京行政学院学报》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：原始道教的形成有两大源流:一部分为知识士人,属于思想信徒,主要参与对原始经典的创立,利用两汉的社会危机,提出一整套救世方案,即原始道教经典,他们首先试图利用这部经典投靠上层,劝说最高统治者进行政治改良;而另一部分即为下层民众,属于实践信徒,长期活跃在民间,传播神仙术,起着宗教组织者的作用。两大源流原本互不交接,但当知识道徒多次向最高统治者进献救世经典均遭拒绝之后便走向了民间,以民间的神仙教信徒为基本信众,进行传经布道,发动教徒掀起武力夺权的暴力革命,民间信徒即利用其教义进行广泛宣传,从而使信教队伍迅速扩大,原始道教正式形成。
[Abstract]:The formation of primitive Taoism has two major origins: a part of the intellectual scholars, who belong to the ideological believers, mainly involved in the creation of the original classics, using the social crisis of the Han Dynasty, put forward a whole set of plans to save the world, that is, the original Taoist classics. They first tried to use this classic to turn to the upper echelons to persuade the supreme rulers to carry out political reform; and the other part was the lower classes, who belonged to the practicing believers, who had long been active among the people and spread the magic of the gods. As a religious organizer, the two major sources were not originally intersected, but when the Knowledgeist presented the salvation scriptures to the supreme ruler many times, they turned down to the people and preached and preached to the people, taking the people of the Divine Church as the basic believers. In order to arouse the violent revolution in which the believers seized power by force, the folk believers made use of their teachings to spread widely, so that the religious ranks expanded rapidly and the primitive Taoism was formally formed.
【作者单位】：邵阳学院中文系;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学招标项目(11ZD&117) 湖南省社会科学基金重点项目(12ZDB31) 湖南省“十二五”重点建设学科(湘教发[2011]76号)资助项目
【分类号】：B958

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