论民间信仰的城镇化空间——一个异地城镇化村落传统信仰重建的考察

发布时间：2018-03-23 16:18

本文选题：传统村落信仰　切入点：城镇化迁移　出处：《民俗研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：中国传统社会民间信仰常常被称为"农民的信仰",沿袭着中国农耕文明的轨迹而在广大乡村生生不息。观照当下,农村城镇化和农民市民化已成中国社会转型的重要特征,由于城市的扩张或国家建设的需要,一大批村落被"征用"而消逝,一大批世代附着于土地、靠天吃饭的农民也迅即结束了农耕生活转而成为城镇居民。在此过程中,"新城镇居民"内卷化所致重建传统信仰的行动与城镇化生活中国家的强势在场产生了巨大的张力,村落传统信仰的社会迁移往往陷于"水土不服"、进退维谷的尴尬处境。一个异地城镇化村落的传统信仰重建实践表明,信仰的迁移之于农民的迁移及其城镇化融入有着特殊的意义,对传统信仰的恰当"征用",或可成为有序城镇化的一种有效"策略"。城镇化不应成为传统村落信仰的终结者,应当成为中国当代社会民间信仰调适转型的催化剂,要以文化之理性和政治之理性的结合,建构有利于更好聚合传统村落文化要素价值集成的制度空间,重建民间信仰的当代意义,从而创造出新型城镇文化力提高与释放的过程,彰显新型城镇的地域特质和"文化担当"。
[Abstract]:The folk belief of Chinese traditional society is often called "the belief of the peasants", which follows the track of the Chinese farming civilization and grows continuously in the vast rural areas. In view of the present, the urbanization of the rural areas and the urbanization of the peasants have become the important characteristics of the transformation of the Chinese society. Because of the expansion of the city or the need of national construction, a large number of villages were "expropriated" and disappeared, and a large number of generations attached to the land. Farmers who depend on the sky to feed themselves quickly end their farming life and become urban residents. In the process, the reconstruction of traditional beliefs caused by the "new town dwellers" has created a great tension with the strong presence of the country in the urbanizing life. The social migration of traditional beliefs in villages is often caught in the awkward situation of "water and earth". The practice of rebuilding traditional beliefs in a different urbanized village shows that. The transfer of belief is of special significance to the migration of farmers and their integration into urbanization. The proper "expropriation" of traditional beliefs may become an effective "strategy" for orderly urbanization. Urbanization should not be the Terminator of traditional village beliefs. It should be a catalyst for the adjustment and transformation of folk beliefs in contemporary Chinese society. It is necessary to combine the rationality of culture and the rationality of politics to construct an institutional space conducive to the better integration of the values of elements of traditional village culture. The reconstruction of the contemporary significance of folk belief creates the process of improving and releasing the cultural power of a new type of town and demonstrates the regional characteristics and "cultural responsibility" of the new type of town.
【作者单位】：杭州市社会科学院社会学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“中国当代社会民间信仰状况研究”(16AZJ007)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B933

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