滇藏川毗连地区藏传佛教寺院分布的教派地域分异研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 21:35

本文选题：空间分异 + 藏传佛教四大教派寺院　；参考：《地域研究与开发》2017年03期

【摘要】：藏传佛教寺院作为藏区独具特色的宗教景观而成为宗教地理学的研究热点之一,其不同教派寺院的空间分异格局是反映藏传佛教不同教派势力时空扩散过程的重要载体。着眼于滇藏川毗连地区,以四大教派寺院空间分异为视角,探讨藏传佛教寺院的地域分异特性及其历史形成机理。研究表明:滇藏川毗连地区藏传佛教四大教派寺院集中分布,但集中程度与集中地域各自不同,其寺院盲区范围及分布也不尽相同;宁玛派、萨迦派寺院与噶举派、格鲁派寺院呈金沙江东西两岸悬殊较大的分异格局;噶举派与格鲁派寺院数量上呈高度负相关。这些地域分异特性是滇藏川毗连地区的区域地理环境、不同教派主寺的分布以及藏传佛教四大教派传播扩散过程中教派间的斗争、土司的态度等多因子综合作用的结果。
[Abstract]:As a unique religious landscape, Tibetan Buddhist monasteries have become one of the research hotspots in religious geography. The spatial differentiation pattern of different sects and monasteries is an important carrier to reflect the space-time diffusion process of different sectarian forces in Tibetan Buddhism.From the perspective of spatial differentiation of four major sects and monasteries, the regional differentiation characteristics and historical formation mechanism of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries are discussed in the view of the contiguous region of Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan.The study shows that the four major sects and monasteries of Tibetan Buddhism in the contiguous area of Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan are concentrated, but the concentration degree and the concentration region are different, and the scope and distribution of the blind area of the temple are also different.Grugli monasteries show a wide disparity between east and west of Jinsha River, and the number of Gagu monasteries is highly negative correlation.These regional differences are the result of the regional geographical environment, the distribution of the main monasteries of different sects, the struggle among the sects in the spreading process of the four major sects of Tibetan Buddhism, the attitude of the Tusi and so on.
【作者单位】：昆明学院旅游学院;云南师范大学科研处;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41461031,41361038)
【分类号】：B946.6

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