日本祖先崇拜的历史变迁和社会功能

发布时间：2018-04-11 02:24

本文选题：祖先 + 氏族神　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文把日本的祖先崇拜作为研究课题。从柳田国男的《关于先祖》这一作品中得到启发,日本民俗学认为祖先崇拜是构成日本文化根基的信仰,多次对其进行了研究。从原始时代到现代,长存下来的祖先崇拜这一信仰是以什么形式影响着日本人的日常生活的以及祖先崇拜是在什么样的条件下发生的,是被什么样的社会要素强化支持以及衰弱的,对这些问题要进行系统的有组织性的研究。祖先崇拜作为日本宗教史、民俗学的中心问题之一,通过考察其历史变迁、社会功能有助以一定程度上了解日本民俗宗教文化。前言部分主要概括中日有关日本祖先崇拜的先行研究。通过中日先行研究的总结可以看出日本方面的研究角度和成果比较全面丰富。第一章考察关于“祖先”一词和祖先崇拜起源的见解,以及与祖先崇拜相关的重要概念氏神及祖先祭日。第二章从原始时代的氏族神到现在家意识的变迁等各个时代值得特写的文化现象,探讨祖先崇拜的时代定位、变迁。第三章考察祖先崇拜在家族国家观、自我身份归属两个方面的功能。结语部分主要是对前三章研究成果的总结。正如民俗学者所说,日本是个信仰心深厚的民族,祖先崇拜塑造了日本人的本性,与祖先代代身传下来的生活态度相关。本论文以文献史料研究为主,运用实例分析法、数据分析法等对已经收集到的史料及相关文献进行精读,分析并阐明其中的矛盾点和不明点,有利于加深对日本文化的理解。
[Abstract]:In this thesis, ancestor worship in Japan is regarded as a research topic.Inspired by Yoshida's work on ancestors, Japanese folklore believes that ancestor worship is the belief that forms the foundation of Japanese culture and has been studied many times.From primitive times to modern times, in what form did the enduring ancestor worship influence the daily life of the Japanese and under what conditions did ancestor worship take place?What kind of social factors strengthen support and debilitate, these problems should be systematically studied in an organized way.Ancestor worship is one of the central problems in Japanese religious history and folklore. By examining its historical changes, the social function can help to understand Japanese folklore and religious culture to a certain extent.The foreword part mainly generalizes the advance research on Japanese ancestor worship between China and Japan.Through the summary of Chinese and Japanese research, we can see that Japan's research angle and achievements are relatively comprehensive and rich.The first chapter examines the word "ancestor" and the origin of ancestor worship, as well as the important concepts related to ancestor worship.The second chapter discusses the age orientation and changes of ancestor worship from the primitive clan gods to the changes of present consciousness at home and so on.Chapter three examines the function of ancestor worship in family state view and self-identity.The conclusion part is the summary of the first three chapters.As the folklore said, Japan is a nation with deep faith. Ancestor worship has shaped the nature of Japanese people and is related to the attitude towards life passed down by their ancestors from generation to generation.This paper mainly focuses on the study of historical documents, using case analysis, data analysis, etc., to read the collected historical materials and related documents, and to analyze and clarify the contradictions and unclear points, which is helpful to deepen the understanding of Japanese culture.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B933;I313.06

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