基督教社会服务组织的身份建构

发布时间：2018-04-11 10:02

  本文选题：基督教社会服务组织 + 身份建构　； 参考：《华侨大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前我国的社会治理改革,为各类社会组织参与社会服务提供了良好的机遇。宗教界一直都有良好的社会服务参与传统,它们在中国近现代社会服务中作用显著,占据着有利的先天条件。然而统计数据表明,当前宗教类的社会服务组织增长不但未能引领发展潮流,连平均数都没有达到,而且绝对数量逐年下降。不同宗教都有服务社群的教义积极回应社会治理发展的需求,如基督教的爱邻人教义。当前宗教组织参与社会服务面临怎样的挑战和困境?基督教背景的宗教社会服务组织在面临发展机遇时,为何反应如此冷淡?经过梳理分析后,发现教义理解分歧和历史经验限制是主要原因。宗教社会服务组织如何面对圣俗二元化的彼此对立,并进行适当处理,获得内部认同是一个挑战;而如何突破历史经验限制,获得外界的认同又能保持宗教记号又是另一个挑战。基于舒曼(Suchman Mark C.)的组织合法性身份建构理论,本文以参与厦门RA中心的实地研究为基础开展论述。在该机构在身份建构中,通过从行动灵修的向度解释来处理教义分歧,在服务行动领域通过“以专业为本,宗教不离场”的方式,得到来自服务对象以及基层社区等横向机构的认同,获得功用合法性、规范合法性和认知合法性,进入公共领域的服务,参与到社会治理创新中。RA中心的尝试为宗教背景的社会服务组织,在冷淡回避或者完全抛弃宗教记号进入社会公共领域两条路之外,提供了另一新的选择。
[Abstract]:The current social governance reform in China provides a good opportunity for all kinds of social organizations to participate in social services.Religious circles have always had a good tradition of social service participation, which plays an important role in modern Chinese social service and occupies favorable congenital conditions.However, statistics show that the current growth of religious social service organizations has not only failed to lead the development trend, but has not even reached the average, and the absolute number has declined year by year.Different religions have the doctrine of serving the community to respond positively to the needs of the development of social governance, such as the Christian doctrine of love for neighbors.What are the challenges and dilemmas faced by religious organizations in participating in social services?Why are Christian religious social service organizations so unresponsive when faced with development opportunities?After combing and analyzing, it is found that the main reasons are the differences in the understanding of doctrine and the limitation of historical experience.It is a challenge for religious social service organizations to face the dualization of sacred customs and deal with each other properly, to gain internal identity, and how to break through the limitations of historical experience.It is another challenge to be recognized by the outside world and maintain religious symbols.Based on Suchman Mark C.This paper is based on the field research of Xiamen RA Center.In the process of identity construction, the agency deals with doctrinal differences through the interpretation of the dimensions of action spirituality, and in the field of service action through the "professional-oriented, religious" approach.To be recognized by clients and horizontal institutions such as grass-roots communities, to obtain functional legitimacy, to standardize legitimacy and cognitive legitimacy, and to enter the public domain of services,The attempt to participate in the innovation of social governance provides a new choice for the social service organizations with religious background, which can avoid or completely abandon the religious symbols into the social public domain.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B978
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本文编号：1735515