蒙古族萨满教文化与精神治疗

发布时间：2018-04-18 22:26

本文选题：萨满教文化 + 精神治疗　；参考：《广西民族研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：现代文明世界信奉科学理性与文明进步,萨满教世界则沉醉于对非理性、神灵和祭祀仪式的狂热迷恋。现代文明世界关注的是一切事物存在的因果必然性,萨满教世界处理的则是驱鬼、招魂、祛病、禳灾等无科学依据的"邪"文化问题。现代文明世界贬抑萨满教为"封建迷信"或"民间巫术",又以"非物质文化遗产"或"民族文化宝库"的名义重新考量萨满教。萨满教文化因与神灵沟通的"非理性"特征,具备现代科学难以企及的文化精神治疗力量。萨满教文化的悖论在于:理性并不要求我们必须剃掉我们身上的情感、神秘幻想和宗教信仰等非理性因素,相反,理性要求我们的只是如何辩证地理解、批判地取舍这些非理性因素。
[Abstract]:The modern civilized world believes in scientific rationality and civilization progress, while the shamanistic world is obsessed with irrationality, deities and sacrificial rituals.The modern civilized world is concerned with the causal inevitability of all things, while Shamanism world deals with "evil" cultural problems without scientific basis, such as exorcism, evoking, illness and disaster.The modern civilized world devalues shamanism as "feudal superstition" or "folk witchcraft", and reconsiders shamanism in the name of "intangible cultural heritage" or "treasure house of national culture".Shamanism culture, because of its "irrational" characteristics of communication with gods, has the power of cultural spiritual therapy which is difficult to achieve in modern science.The paradox of shamanistic culture is that reason does not require us to shave off our emotions, mystical fantasies, religious beliefs and other irrational factors. On the contrary, reason requires us to understand dialectically.Critically reject these irrational factors.
【作者单位】：内蒙古民族大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“蒙古族生态价值观研究”(15BZX115)
【分类号】：B920;B933

【相似文献】