宁国畲族民间信仰研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 17:52

本文选题：畲族 + 宁国畲族　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：学术界对畲族的研究由来已久。作为畲族聚居地之一的安徽宁国由于种种原因一直未能得到学术界的广泛关注。本文即是以宁国畲族民间信仰为研究对象,探讨畲族民间信仰在畲族民众迁入宁国之后的变迁。传统时期,受到以汉族为主体的"夷汉"思想的影响,畲族民众在与汉族杂居相处的过程中,多是采借汉民族群众的民间信仰为本民族所利用,畲族民间信仰中较多地蕴含着汉民族民间信仰的因子。作为从迁入地带来的民间信仰,宁国畲族民间信仰同样内含着汉民族民间信仰的因子。新时期,随着改革开放的深入开展和社会主义新农村的推进,"文化搭台,经济唱戏"成为新时期经济发展的特点,宁国畲族地区的政府为争取经济发展的资源而大力"复兴"畲族传统文化,使得原本处在"隐藏"或是消失状态的畲族文化又重新在畲族民众生活中"活跃"起来。民间信仰作为畲族传统文化的主体,将在很长一段时间内存活于宁国畲族民众的民俗生活中。无论是传统时期的"采借"还是新时期的"复兴",宁国畲族民间信仰都是以当时的社会语境为基础而选择自己的生存状态的。本文在结构方面包括绪论、正文和结语三大部分,共分六章。第一章为"绪论",其内容主要包括选题缘由、文献综述和研究方法。第二章为"田野点概况",其内容主要包括畲族概况和田野点简介。第三章为"宁国畲族凸显性的民间信仰",其内容主要是从祖神信仰、汤氏娘娘信仰及灶神信仰三个方面对畲族凸显性的民间信仰进行描述,指出宁国畲族凸显性的民间信仰处在一种式微的状态。第四章为"宁国畲族非显性的民间信仰",其内容主要是从人生仪礼方面对非显性民间信仰进行描述,指出宁国畲族非显性的民间信仰在民众的生活中日渐消失,甚至在民众的日常生活中处在一种缺失的状态。第五章为"传统文化'复兴'对民间信仰的影响",其内容主要是对宁国千秋畲族村所采取的一系列文化实践活动的梳理,指出传统文化的重构,势必会影响到畲族民众对民间信仰的重新理解。这些不仅表现在显性的民间信仰当中,也在隐性的民间信仰当中有所体现。无论是凸显性的还是非显性的民间信仰,笔者认为这都与宁国畲族的社会环境,尤其是与民俗生活世界的变化有着莫大的关联。第六章为"结语"。尽管宁国畲族民间信仰因为民众的迁徙、族群的互动和国家制度的变迁以及经济的发展而处在不断地变化之中。然而,应该注意到,畲族传统文化的因子一直深藏在宁国畲族民众的血脉之中,在一定条件的影响之下,其将会在宁国畲族民众的生活中以一种新的面貌重新显现。
[Abstract]:Academic research on she nationality has a long history. As one of the she nationality settlements, Ningguo in Anhui has not been widely concerned by academic circles for various reasons. This paper studies the folk beliefs of she nationality in Ningguo, and probes into the changes of folk beliefs of she nationality after they moved to Ningguo. In the traditional period, influenced by the thought of "Yi Han" with the Han nationality as the main body, the she people used the folk beliefs of the Han nationality as their own in the process of living together with the Han nationality. The folk belief of she nationality contains the factors of folk belief of Han nationality. As a folk belief brought from the relocation area, the folk belief of the she nationality of Ningguo also contains the factors of the folk belief of the Han nationality. In the new era, with the deepening of reform and opening up and the advancement of the new socialist countryside, "culture and Taiwan, economic singing" have become the characteristics of economic development in the new period. In order to strive for the resources of economic development, the government of the she nationality in Ningguo made great efforts to "rejuvenate" the traditional culture of the she nationality, which made the she culture, which was originally in the state of "hiding" or disappearing, "active" again in the life of the she people. As the main body of she nationality's traditional culture, folk belief will live in the folk life of she nationality in Ningguo for a long time. The folk beliefs of the she nationality of Ningguo are based on the social context at that time and choose their own living conditions, both in the traditional period and in the new period. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, which are divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly includes the reason of selecting the topic, literature review and research methods. The second chapter is "Field Point profile", which mainly includes she nationality general situation and field point brief introduction. The third chapter is "Ningguo she nationality prominent folk belief", its content is mainly from the ancestor god belief, the Tang family lady belief and the kitchen god belief three aspects carries on the description to the she nationality prominent folk belief. It is pointed out that the prominent folk belief of she nationality in Ningguo is in a state of decline. The fourth chapter is "Ningguo she nationality non-dominant folk belief", its content is mainly from the life ceremony aspect carries on the description to the non-dominant folk belief, points out that the Ningguo she nationality non-dominant folk belief disappears day by day in the people's life. Even in the daily life of the people in a state of absence. The fifth chapter is "the influence of the traditional culture 'rejuvenation' on the folk belief", the content of which is mainly combing a series of cultural practice activities adopted by the she nationality village in the Qianqiu nationality of Ningguo, and pointing out the reconstruction of the traditional culture. It is bound to affect the she people's re-understanding of folk beliefs. These are not only in the dominant folk beliefs, but also in the recessive folk beliefs. No matter whether it is prominent or non-dominant folk beliefs, the author thinks that this has a great relationship with the social environment of she nationality in Ningguo, especially with the change of the world of folk life. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. Although the folk beliefs of she nationality in Ningguo are constantly changing because of the migration of people, the interaction of ethnic groups, the change of national system and the development of economy. However, it should be noted that the factors of she nationality's traditional culture have always been hidden in the blood of the she nationality of Ningguo. Under the influence of certain conditions, it will be reappeared in the life of the she nationality of Ningguo.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B933

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