试析西藏归入祖国统一的宗教背景

发布时间：2018-04-23 12:45

本文选题：西藏 + 藏传佛教　；参考：《宗教学研究》2013年02期

【摘要】：从先秦以来,包括宗教在内的各种文化交流,加深了藏区群众与祖国内地的关系,增进了相互间的了解与友谊,促进了对中原王朝的认同,从文化、思想和心理上为西藏归入祖国统一奠定了基础。公元13世纪中叶,西藏地方正式纳入中央政府的行政管辖,以萨班为代表的藏传佛教历代高僧大德为争取和维护祖国统一作出了重要贡献。他们的爱国主义实践、立场和思想为西藏佛教界树立了光辉的榜样,使得西藏佛教界形成了优良的爱国主义传统。元明清三朝统治者利用藏传佛教在藏族地区的深远影响,把藏传佛教作为其治理藏族地区的一个重要的施政方针。寓政于教,利用藏传佛教顺利且有效地统治藏族地区。由此我们不难发现,宗教的背景因素在西藏归入祖国统一的进程中发挥了重要的作用。
[Abstract]:Since the Pre-Qin Dynasty, various cultural exchanges, including religion, have deepened the relations between the Tibetan people and the inland areas of the motherland, enhanced mutual understanding and friendship, and promoted the recognition of the Central Plains Dynasty. Thought and psychology laid a foundation for Tibet's reunification with the motherland. In the middle of the 13th century, Tibet was formally brought under the administrative jurisdiction of the central government, and Tibetan Buddhist monks and great virtues, represented by Saban, made important contributions to fighting for and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland. Their patriotic practice, stand and thought set a glorious example for Tibetan Buddhist circles, and made Tibetan Buddhist circles form fine patriotic tradition. The rulers of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties made use of the profound influence of Tibetan Buddhism in Tibetan areas and regarded Tibetan Buddhism as an important administrative policy to govern Tibetan areas. By combining politics with religion, Tibetan Buddhism was used to rule Tibetan areas smoothly and effectively. It is not difficult to find that religious background factors play an important role in the process of Tibet's reunification.
【作者单位】：国家"985工程"四川大学宗教、哲学与社会研究创新基地;四川大学道教与宗教文化研究所;西北师范大学敦煌学研究所;
【分类号】：B949

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