五斗米道中的巴蜀文化因素初探

发布时间：2018-05-02 12:13

本文选题：五斗米道 + 巴蜀文化　；参考：《四川师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：五斗米道是东汉后期张陵在巴蜀地区创立的早期道教之一,其创立与传播过程与先秦巴蜀文化之间有着深刻的渊源。巴蜀地区作为长江上游的文明中心以及中华文化的重要起源地之一,早在夏商之际就已经拥有了可以与中原地区相媲美的文明,其在与中原文化并行发展的同时也逐渐受到了中原文化的影响。公元前316年秦灭巴蜀是巴蜀文化发展的转折点,经过秦汉两代对巴蜀的改造,巴蜀文化开始逐渐融入到华夏文明的体系中来。尤其是到了汉代,巴蜀思想家的出现意味着巴蜀已经成为华夏文明中的重要组成部分。东汉末年,巴蜀虽然已经去国久远,汉文化在巴蜀地区完全占据主导地位,然而在民间以及巴蜀地区少数民族中间,巴蜀文化作为地方文化依旧根生蒂固。张陵利用当时在全国盛行的黄老之学,加之以巴蜀文化中的神仙思想、三官崇拜、巴蜀图语、纵目崇拜、五斗崇拜等内容创立了五斗米道。正是因为五斗米道中含有大量巴蜀神巫思想的内容,所以其迅速在巴蜀地区传播开来。从另一方面讲,五斗米道创建以及在全国范围的流传也说明了巴蜀文化融入华夏文明的过程。含有大量巴蜀文化内容的五斗米道经过一系列的改造后在全国范围内广为流传,这意味着巴蜀文化的一些内容被全国人民所接受成为中华文明的一部分,巴蜀文化也因此而获得了新生。
[Abstract]:Wudoumi Taoism was one of the early Taoism founded in Bashu area by Zhangling in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. As the center of civilization in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and one of the important places of origin of Chinese culture, Bashu region had already possessed a civilization comparable to that of the Central Plains region as early as the time of the Xia and Shang dynasties. Its parallel development with the Central Plains culture has been gradually affected by the Central Plains culture. It was a turning point for the development of Bashu culture to destroy Bashu in 316 BC. After the transformation of Bashu in Qin and Han dynasties, Bashu culture began to merge into the system of Chinese civilization. Especially in Han Dynasty, the emergence of Bashu thinkers means that Bashu has become an important part of Chinese civilization. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Bashu culture was still rooted in the local culture, although it had gone to China for a long time, and the Han culture occupied the dominant position in the Bashu region, but among the folk and the minority nationalities in Bashu area, the Bashu culture was still rooted in the local culture. Zhang Ling established the Wudoumi Road by using the Huang-Lao school prevailing in the whole country at that time, in addition to the immortals thought in Ba Shu culture, the worship of three officials, the language of Ba Shu, the worship of vertical eyes, the worship of five duels, and so on. Because Wudoumi Dao contains a lot of thoughts of Bashu Gods and Witchcraft, it spreads rapidly in Bashu area. On the other hand, the creation of Wudoumi Road and its spread throughout the country also illustrate the integration of Bashu culture into Chinese civilization. The Wudoumi Road, which contains a large number of Bashu cultural contents, has been widely spread throughout the country after a series of reforms. This means that some of the contents of the Bashu culture have been accepted as part of Chinese civilization by the people of the whole country. Therefore, Bashu culture was reborn.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B956.2

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