天主教改革与“利玛窦规矩”的兴衰

发布时间：2018-05-12 23:06

本文选题：天主教改革 + 利玛窦规矩　；参考：《世界历史》2017年01期

【摘要】：16世纪欧洲掀起的宗教改革运动一方面是对天主教会的巨大打击,另一方面也促使教会正视长久以来存在的问题。通过召开特兰托公会议,天主教会完成了对组织和教义两方面的改革和"净化",不但重塑了教会形象,使欧洲的天主教一度得以复兴,进而还掀起了天主教海外传教的高潮。"利玛窦规矩"是早期耶稣会在中国进行传教的过程中采用的传教策略,是面对中国文化传统不得不做出的适应和调整,但对于改革后的天主教会而言,情况要复杂得多。耶稣会的欧洲反对者们指责"利玛窦规矩"不符合天主教的"信仰原则",怀疑这一实践可能会形成"异端"信仰或最终形成中国本土教会等问题。本文即以16世纪欧洲天主教改革为历史背景,分析改革与"利玛窦规矩"的兴起、争议与衰落间的关系,从而反映出天主教改革与"中国礼仪之争"间的内在联系。
[Abstract]:The religious reform movement in Europe in the 16th century was not only a great blow to the Catholic Church, but also urged the church to face up to the problems that had existed for a long time. By holding the Tranto Congress, the Catholic Church completed the reform and "purification" of its organization and doctrine, which not only reshaped the image of the Church, but also revived Catholicism in Europe, and thus set off a climax of Catholic missionary missions abroad. " Matteo Ricci "is a missionary strategy adopted by the early Jesuits in the process of missionary in China. It is a necessary adaptation and adjustment in the face of Chinese cultural tradition, but for the reformed Catholic Church, the situation is much more complicated." European opponents of the Jesuits have accused the Ricci rules of being inconsistent with Catholic "belief principles" and suspect that the practice could lead to "heresy" or eventually to the formation of a local church in China. Based on the historical background of the European Catholic reform in the 16th century, this paper analyzes the relationship between the reform and the rise of "Matteo Ricci rules" and the relationship between controversy and decline, thus reflecting the inherent relationship between the Catholic reform and the "dispute over etiquette in China".
【作者单位】：昆明学院人文学院;
【分类号】：B976.1;K133

【相似文献】