苏非视角下的语言——苏非作品中的语言及其形式、特征与功能研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 13:19

  本文选题：语言形式 + 语言功能　； 参考：《回族研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：语言及其相关的各个方面一直是人类文明的重要组成部分。尽管对语言的研究似乎往往局限于语言学,事实上哲学、心理学、行为学等领域的学者都曾从各个角度探究过该问题。纵观历史,苏非派也提出过许多著名观点。他们将语言分类并解释每种语言的形式,同时也致力于描述各类形式的特征,并阐释一种形式优于另一种的原因。本文在简要分析学者们关于语言功能与语言定义的观点的基础上,致力于从苏非主义视角研究该问题。本文认为苏非派将语言分为科学语言(包括语言中的词语、认知以及短语)和智慧语言(包括象征、沉醉、思想以及状态之类的语言)。同时,苏非派将注意力更多地放在智慧语言上而较为忽视科学语言。他们从未将语言视作真实的反映,但他们相信语言是充满神秘和隐喻的——这一特征也被现在的研究者们所接受。因此,在语言表达中语言的含义往往不能被有效地传达。
[Abstract]:Language and its related aspects have been an important part of human civilization. Although the study of language often seems to be confined to linguistics, in fact, scholars in the fields of philosophy, psychology, behavior and so on have explored the problem from various angles. Throughout history, the Sufi faction has also put forward many famous views. They classify languages and explain the forms of each language. They also try to describe the characteristics of each form and explain why one form is superior to the other. Based on a brief analysis of scholars' views on language functions and language definitions, this paper is devoted to the study of this issue from the perspective of Sufism. This paper argues that Sufi School divides language into scientific language (including words, cognition and phrases in language) and intelligent language (including symbolism, intoxication, thought and state). At the same time, Sufi pay more attention to the intelligent language than to the scientific language. They have never regarded language as a true reflection, but they believe that language is full of mystery and metaphor-a feature accepted by present researchers. Therefore, the meaning of language can not be effectively conveyed in language expression.
【作者单位】： 伊朗库姆大学;伊朗霍梅尼国际语言大学;
【分类号】：B968
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本文编号：1888012