清真寺在穆斯林社区中的社会功能

发布时间：2018-05-20 09:16

  本文选题：清真寺 + 社会功能　； 参考：《西北民族大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：清真寺是穆斯林社区的中心,是传播伊斯兰文化的重要场所。在穆斯林社会中,清真寺占有举足轻重的地位,被称为“真主的房子”。因此,清真寺在穆斯林社区中发挥的众多功能,是不可替代的。自伊斯兰历史上第一座清真寺——古巴义清真寺建成至今,全世界兴建的清真寺数不胜数。一方面表明,世界三大宗教之一的伊斯兰教正与时代同步前进,共同发展；另一方面表明,伊斯兰文明在世界各地与其他民族,相互交融,彼此互敬,共同发展的大好前景。伊斯兰教自唐时期传入我国以来,在华夏大地上不断兴建了数量众多的伊斯兰教清真寺,如中国著名的四大清真寺和其它一些著名的伊斯兰教清真寺。清真寺在穆斯林社区中所发挥着重要的作用,其功能不容小觑。因此,本论文通过对清真寺发展概况、清真寺在穆斯林社区中的基本功能、清真寺在穆斯林社区中的功能衍生和新时期临夏市清真寺调适与变革五部分,进行了论述与分析。在论文准备阶段,走访了临夏多座清真寺,并对清真寺教长作了专门访谈,获得了一手资料,这对我的论文写作帮助很大。临夏是一个多民族、多宗教杂居的地区,信仰伊斯兰教的信众占全州人口的56.4%。尤其在临夏市八坊街区,清真寺星罗棋布,是全国清真寺建筑最为密集的地区,其建筑风格多种多样,阿拉伯艺术表现的丰富多彩。临夏作为中国的“小麦加”,对当地清真寺在穆斯林社区中的社会功能方面的研究不是很多,但作为“伊斯兰教活化石”之称的临夏,研究和发掘伊斯兰文化在当地的发展,是有积极、深远地意义。
[Abstract]:The mosque is the center of the Muslim community and an important place to spread Islamic culture. Mosques play an important role in Muslim society and are called "houses of God". Therefore, the mosque in the Muslim community to play a number of functions, is irreplaceable. Since the completion of the first mosque in Islamic history, the Cuban Mosque, there have been countless mosques built around the world. On the one hand, it shows that Islam, one of the three major religions in the world, is advancing with the times and developing together; on the other hand, the Islamic civilization has a bright prospect of blending, respecting and developing together with other nations in all parts of the world. Since Islam was introduced into China in the Tang Dynasty, a large number of Islamic mosques have been built in China, such as the four famous mosques in China and some other famous Islamic mosques. Mosques play an important role in Muslim communities, and their functions are not to be underestimated. Therefore, this paper discusses and analyzes the development of mosques, the basic functions of mosques in Muslim communities, the function derivation of mosques in Muslim communities and the adjustment and transformation of mosques in Linxia in the new period. In the preparation stage of the paper, I visited many mosques in Linxia, and made a special interview with the dean of the mosque, and obtained first-hand information, which is of great help to my thesis writing. Linxia is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious region, the followers of Islam accounted for 56.4 percent of the state's population. Especially in the eight blocks of Linxia City, mosques are scattered all over the country, the most dense area of mosques, its architectural styles are diverse, the Arab art performance is colorful. Linxia, as China's "wheat plus", has not done much research on the social function of local mosques in Muslim communities, but as a "living fossil of Islam," Linxia has studied and explored the development of Islamic culture in the region. There is a positive, far-reaching significance.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B967
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本文编号：1914034