政治在民间祭祀巡游活动中的作用研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 21:31

本文选题：祭祀 + 巡游礼仪　；参考：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国历来是注重精神文化建设的国家,中华民族悠久的历史和丰富的文化沉淀是我国的艺术瑰宝。祭祀巡游活动作为其中重要的一部分,是我国民俗信仰的重要体现形式,是民间文艺的重要事项。近年来随着非物质文化遗产事业的推广和人民文化水平综合素质的提高,民俗事项渐渐有了复兴之势。祭祀最早发生在原始社会,后随着社会的变革而随之发展,一定的民俗总是与一定的社会形态相适应。祭祀巡游活动由于大都是发生在节庆期间的礼仪活动,使人感到畏惧的要素本来较少,充满了欢乐气氛,因而较早具备了向文艺转变的条件。了解民俗事项的发展变迁规律,可以更好的看出中国传统文化的传承轨迹,预测非物质文化遗产保护工作的开展方向。从而为文艺工作者更好地保护民间文艺指明方向,辅助有关政治文化部门妥善地照顾民间文艺的发展,为民间文艺发展保护的具体工作提供妥善措施,以达到切实保护到非物质文化遗产的万古流传,不断发展。本文以民间祭祀巡游活动为主要的研究对象,通过研究同时期的政治文艺制度的演变,试图探究政治因素在民间祭祀巡游活动的发展变革中所具有的重要作用。论文从结构上来说,分为五大部分,其中论文的第三、四章节为该文的主体研究部分。这五大分部分依次是:第一部分即“绪论”。主要交待研究问题的提出、该文的研究目的、研究意义、国内外的研究现状和论题的创新之处和研究方法等。第二部分即“祭祀巡游活动的定义”。由祭祀的定义、祭祀活动在原始社会和封建社会的重要地位,说明祭祀活动的重要性,指出祭祀活动向文艺转化的可能性,从而对该文所探讨“祭祀巡游活动”做出具体定义。第三部分即“祭祀巡游的活动项目”。根据上文定义的“祭祀巡游活动”,结合可考的参考文献,研究祭祀巡游中的主要活动项目,例如迎神赛会、曲艺表演、舞龙舞狮等巡游项目。第四部分即“影响祭祀巡游活动的政治因素分析”。该部分是论文另一个核心内容。主要探讨祭祀巡游产生的政治原因,祭祀巡游活动变革的政治因素(以古代社会、延安时期和建国后三个阶段),以此纵向的历时沿革,说明政治在祭祀巡游活动变革中的重要作用。第五部分是基于论文的研究结果对民俗活动的实践提出展望,即“祭祀巡游活动未来的发展建议”,论述了祭祀巡游活动发展的可能性、重视祭祀巡游活动的必要性,以及非物质文化对国家和社会发展的重要性。
[Abstract]:China has always attached great importance to the spiritual and cultural construction, and the long history and rich cultural precipitation of the Chinese nation are the art treasures of our country. As one of the important parts, the sacrificial parade is an important form of folk belief in our country and an important matter of folk literature and art. In recent years, with the promotion of intangible cultural heritage and the improvement of people's comprehensive quality of culture, folklore matters gradually have the tendency of renaissance. Sacrifice first occurred in primitive society, and then developed with the change of society, and certain folk custom always adapted to certain social form. Because most of the ritual activities occurred during the festival, people felt afraid of less elements, full of happy atmosphere, so they had the conditions to change to literature and art earlier. Understanding the development and changes of folklore matters can better see the heritage of Chinese traditional culture and predict the development direction of intangible cultural heritage protection. As a result, it will point out the direction for writers and artists to better protect folk literature and art, assist the relevant political and cultural departments to properly take care of the development of folk literature and art, and provide appropriate measures for the specific work of the development and protection of folk literature and art. In order to effectively protect the intangible cultural heritage of the everlasting spread, continuous development. This article takes the folk sacrifice parade as the main research object, by studying the evolution of the political literature and art system in the same period, attempts to explore the important role of political factors in the development and transformation of the folk sacrifice parade activities. The thesis is divided into five parts, the third and fourth chapters are the main part of this paper. The first part is the introduction. The main research issues are put forward, the purpose and significance of the research, the current situation of research at home and abroad, the innovation of the topic and the research methods, etc. The second part is the definition of sacrificial Parade. According to the definition of sacrifice, the important position of sacrificial activities in primitive society and feudal society, the importance of sacrificial activities is explained, and the possibility of conversion from sacrificial activities to literature and art is pointed out. The third part is the activity item of sacrificial Parade. According to the above definition of "sacrificial Parade", combined with available references, this paper studies the main activities of the sacrificial Parade, such as meeting the gods, performing quyi, dancing dragon and lion, and so on. The fourth part is the analysis of the political factors affecting the sacrificial parade. This part is another core content of the thesis. This paper mainly discusses the political reasons of the sacrificial parade, the political factors of the revolution of the sacrificial parade activities (the ancient society, the Yan'an period and the three stages after the founding of the people's Republic of China). It shows that politics plays an important role in the revolution of sacrificial parade activities. The fifth part is based on the research results of the paper to put forward the prospects for the practice of folk activities, that is, "the future development of the sacrificial parade activities", discusses the possibility of the development of the sacrificial parade activities, and emphasizes the necessity of the sacrificial parade activities. And the importance of non-material culture to national and social development.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B933

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